kriPICS

Butterfly, Hesperiidae: Hidari irava – Coconut Skipper

2012-02-24T21:22:00.001+07:00

A Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava) in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia.

Scientific classification

Kingdom: Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 – Animals are a major group of multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later on in their life. Most animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently. All animals are also heterotrophs, meaning they must ingest other organisms or their products for sustenance.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal)

Subkingdom: Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 – Eumetazoans are a major group of animals in the Five Kingdoms classification of Lynn Margulis and K. V. Schwartz, comprising the Radiata and Bilateria — all animals except the sponges, placozoans and mesozoans. Characteristics of eumetazoans include true tissues organized into germ layers, and an embryo that goes through a gastrula stage. When treated as a formal taxon Eumetazoa is typically ranked as a subkingdom. The name Metazoa has also been used to refer to this group, but more often refers to the Animalia as a whole. Many classification schemes do not include a subkingdom Eumetazoa.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumetazoa)

(unranked): Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 – The bilateria are all animals having a bilateral symmetry, i.e. they have a front and a back end, as well as an upside and downside. Radially symmetrical animals like jellyfish have a topside and downside, but no front and back. The bilateralia are a subregnum (a major group) of animals, including the majority of phyla; the most notable exceptions are the sponges, belonging to Parazoa, and cnidarians belonging to Radiata. For the most part, Bilateria have bodies that develop from three different germ layers, called the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. From this they are called triploblastic. Nearly all are bilaterally symmetrical, or approximately so. The most notable exception is the echinoderms, which achieve near-radial symmetry as adults, but are bilaterally symmetrical as larvae.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria

(unranked): Protostomia Grobben, 1908 – Protostomia (from Greek meaning "mouth first") are a clade of animals. Together with the deuterostomes and a few smaller phyla, they make up the Bilateria, mostly comprising animals with bilateral symmetry and three germ layers. The major distinctions between deuterostomes and protostomes are found in embryonic development.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protostome)

Superphylum: Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo et al., 1997 – Ecdysozoa is a group of protostome animals, including Arthropoda (insects, chelicerata, crustaceans, and myriapods), Nematoda, and several smaller phyla. They were first defined by Aguinaldo et al. in 1997, based mainly on trees constructed using 18S ribosomal RNA genes. A large study in 2008 by Dunn et al. strongly supported the Ecdysozoa as a clade, that is, a group consisting of a common ancestor and all its descendants.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysozoa)

Phylum: Arthropoda Latreille, 1829 – An arthropod is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and jointed appendages. Arthropods are members of the phylum Arthropoda, and include the insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and others. Arthropods are characterized by their jointed limbs and cuticles, which are mainly made of α-chitin; the cuticles of crustaceans are also biomineralized with calcium carbonate. The rigid cuticle inhibits growth, so arthropods replace it periodically by molting. The arthropod body plan consists of repeated segments, each with a pair of appendages. It is so versatile that they have been compared to Swiss Army knives, and it has enabled them to become the most species-rich members of all ecological guilds in most environments. They have over a million described species, making up more than 80% of all described living animal species, and are one of only two animal groups that are very successful in dry environments – the other being the amniotes. They range in size from microscopic plankton up to forms a few meters long.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod)

Subphylum: Hexapoda Latreille, 1825 – The subphylum Hexapoda (from the Greek for six legs) constitutes the largest (in terms of number of species) grouping of arthropods and includes the insects as well as three much smaller groups of wingless arthropods: Collembola, Protura, and Diplura (all of these were once considered insects). The Collembola (or springtails) are very abundant in terrestrial environments. Hexapods are named for their most distinctive feature: a consolidated thorax with three pairs of legs. Most other arthropods have more than three pairs of legs.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda)

Class: Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 – Insects are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae. They are among the most diverse groups of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million, and potentially represent over 90% of the differing metazoan life forms on Earth. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species occur in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, the crustaceans. (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta)

Subclass: Pterygota Lang, 1888 – Pterygota is a subclass of insects that includes the winged insects. It also includes insect orders that are secondarily wingless (that is, insect groups whose ancestors once had wings but that have lost them as a result of subsequent evolution).
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygota)

Infraclass: Neoptera Wulp, 1890 – Neoptera is a classification group that includes almost all the winged insects, specifically those that can flex their wings over their abdomens. This is in contrast with the more basal orders of winged insects (the "Paleoptera" assemblage), which are unable to flex their wings in this way.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera)

(unranked): Endopterygota Sharp, 1898 – The Endopterygota, also known as Holometabola, are insects of the subclass Pterygota which go through distinctive larval, pupal, and adult stages. They undergo a radical metamorphosis, with the larval and adult stages differing considerably in their structure and behaviour. This is called holometabolism, or complete metamorphism.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endopterygota)

Order: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 – Lepidoptera is a large order of insects that includes moths and butterflies (called lepidopterans). It is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world, encompassing moths and the three superfamilies of butterflies, skipper butterflies, and moth-butterflies. The term was coined by Linnaeus in 1735 and is derived from Ancient Greek λεπίδος (scale) and πτερόν (wing). Comprising an estimated 174,250 species, in 126 families and 46 superfamilies,the Lepidoptera show many variations of the basic body structure that have evolved to gain advantages in lifestyle and distribution. Recent estimates suggest that the order may have more species than earlier thought, and is among the four most speciose orders, along with the Hymenoptera, Diptera, and the Coleoptera.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera)

Suborder: Glossata (Fabricius, 1775) – Glossata is the suborder of the insect order Lepidoptera that includes all the superfamilies of moths and butterflies that have a coilable proboscis. (See also the suborders Zeugloptera, Aglossata, and Heterobathmiina).
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossata)

Cohort: Myoglossata – Myoglossata is a cohort of suborder Glossata within order Lepidoptera, the butterflies and moths. It contains the subcohorts Myoglossata and Neolepidoptera. Myoglossata is considered a clade, that is, a group of organisms made up of a single common ancestor and all of its descendants. They are distinguished by "intrinsic mouthparts". These added intrinsic galeal muscles are unique to the Myoglossata and developed after the galeae changed to form sucking parts.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoglossata)

Subcohort: Neolepidoptera – Neolepidoptera is a subcohort of cohort Myoglossata in suborder Glossata of order Lepidoptera, the butterflies and moths. They differ from Myoglossata in the larval stage abdominal prolegs, pupal morphology, and the mandibles are reduced in size. They also differ in their reproductive systems. The prolegs have muscles and apical hooklets. The reproductive organs have two openings. There are also differences in the wing structure. The pupae are "incomplete or obtect."
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolepidoptera)

Infraorder: Heteroneura – Heteroneura is a natural group (or clade) in the insect order Lepidoptera that comprises over 99% of all butterflies and moths. This is the sister group of the infraorder Exoporia (swift moths and their relatives), and is characterised by wing venation which is not similar or homoneurous in both pairs of wings.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroneura)

Division: Ditrysia Borner, 1925 – The Ditrysia are a natural group or clade of insects in the Lepidopteran order containing both butterflies and moths. They are so named because the female has two distinct sexual openings: one for mating, and the other for laying eggs (in contrast to the Monotrysia).
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditrysia)

(unranked): Rhopalocera – Rhopalocera and Heterocera are non-standard divisions in the taxonomy of Lepidopterans, used in an attempt to formalize the popular distinction between butterflies and moths.
This nomenclature is not scientifically accepted because while the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, which comprise the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not.
Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidotera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.
Although the rules for distinguishing these groups are not completely hard and fast, one very good guiding principle is that butterflies have thin antennae and (with one exception) have small balls or clubs at the end of their antennae. Moth antennae can be quite varied in appearance, but in particular lack the club end. The divisions are named by this principle: "club-antennae" (Rhopalocera) or "varied-antennae" (Heterocera).
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differences_between_butterflies_and_moths)

Superfamily: Hesperioidea

Family: Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809 – A skipper or skipper butterfly is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. They are named after their quick, darting flight habits. There are more than 3500 recognized species of skippers and they occur worldwide, but with the greatest diversity in the Neotropical regions of Central and South America.
The Hesperiidae are placed in a monotypic superfamily Hesperioidea. This is because they form a lineage apart from other Rhopalocera (butterflies), which mostly belong to the typical butterfly superfamily Papilionoidea. The third and rather small butterfly superfamily are the moth-butterflies (Hedyloidea) which are restricted to the Neotropics. Hesperioidea is very likely the sister group of Papilionoidea, and together with Hedyloidea they constitute a natural group (clade). Collectively, these three groups of butterflies share many characteristics, especially in the egg, larval and pupal stage.
However, skippers have the antennae clubs hooked backward like a crochet hook, while the typical butterflies have club-like tips to their antennae, and moth-butterflies have feathered or pectinate (comb-shaped) antennae similar to "moths". Skippers also have generally stockier bodies and larger compound eyes than the other two groups, with stronger wing muscles in the plump thorax, in this resembling many "moths" more than the other two butterfly lineages do. But unlike for example the Arctiidae, their wings are usually small in proportion to their bodies. Some have larger wings, but only rarely as large in proportion to the body as in other butterflies. When at rest, skippers keep their wings usually angled upwards or spread out, and only rarely fold them up completely.
The wings are usually well-rounded with more or less sharply-tipped forewings. There are some with prominent hindwing tails, and others have more angled wings; the skippers' basic wing shape varies not much by comparison to Papilionoidea however. Most have a fairly drab coloration of browns and greys; some are more boldly black-and-white. Yellow, red and blue hues are less often found, but some largely brown species are quite rich-colored too. Green colors and metallic iridescence are generally absent. Sexual dichromatism is present in some; males may have a blackish streak or patch of scent scales on their forewings.
Many species of skippers look frustratingly alike. For example, some species in the genera Amblyscirtes, Erynnis (duskywings) and Hesperia (branded skippers) cannot currently be distinguished in the field even by experts. The only reliable method of telling them apart involves dissection and microscopic examination of the genitalia, which have characteristic structures that prevent mating except between conspecifics.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesperiidae)

Subfamily: Hesperiinae – Grass skippers
(www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/40096)

Genus: Hidari

Species: H. irava

Binomial name: Hidari irava (Moore, 1858) – Coconut Skipper
(www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/509400)

Photo was taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia.

Saat-Saat Terakhir dari Kehidupan Seekor Kupu-kupu Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava)

2012-02-24T19:04:00.001+07:00

Kupu-kupu Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava) hinggap di daun katuk di halaman belakang rumah di Jonggol, Jawa Barat.

Pada suatu pagi yang mendung, ada seekor kupu-kupu skipper dari spesies Hidari irava, atau yang dalam bahasa Inggrisnya disebut dengan nama Coconut Skipper, yang hinggap di daun katuk yang ada di halaman belakang rumah di Jonggol, Jawa Barat. Karena letak pohon katuk yang tidak begitu besar itu dekat dengan rumah, maka aktifitas kupu-kupu skipper itu jadi mudah dipantau.

Kupu-kupu skipper itu tidak banyak bergerak, hanya sesekali saja menjulurkan probosis-nya dan lalu berpindah dari daun ke batang pohon katuk yang berada lebih kedalam. Awalnya aku mengira mungkin kupu-kupu ini sedang menunggu cuaca cerah dulu baru kemudian akan memulai aktifitasnya. Tetapi ternyata sampai hari siang pun ia tetap saja diam ditempatnya….kenapa ya???

Menjelang sore, dan ketika sudah banyak semut yang datang, barulah aku sadar. Ternyata kupu-kupu skipper itu bukan sedang menunggu cuaca cerah, tetapi sedang menunggu kematian yang datang menjemputnya ya. Selamat jalan teman kecil, terimakasih atas kegembiraan yang sempat kau berikan padaku di saat-saat akhir hidupmu… Hidupmu memang sudah berakhir, tetapi semoga hal itu menjadi awal baru untuk yang lainnya…

Foto-foto kupu-kupu Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava) adalah hasil jeprat jepret hape sony ericsson k800i di halaman belakang rumah di Jonggol, Jawa Barat.

Kupu-Kupu Mycalesis perseus Kawin

2012-02-24T11:28:00.001+07:00

Kupu-kupu Mycalesis perseus kawin.

Ketika sedang mengajak si kecil Daisuki melihat orang yang sedang memetik rambutan di kebun pada suatu sore, ada sesuatu yang menarik perhatianku diantara rerumputan. Setelah aku amati lebih dekat lagi, ternyata itu adalah sepasang kupu-kupu yang sedang kawin. Wah..hal yang langka dan jarang-jarang bisa aku temui nih. Segera saja aku memberikan si kecil Daisuki kepada mamanya agar aku bisa mengambil beberapa foto dari kupu-kupu kawin itu.

Sudah beberapa kali memang aku mendapat kesempatan untuk mendapatkan foto kupu-kupu dari spesies Mycalesis perseus ini, atau dalam bahasa Inggrisnya dikenal dengan nama Dingy Bushbrown atau Common Bushbrown, tetapi baru kali ini bisa melihat saat mereka melakukan perkawinan.

Sayangnya hari yang menjelang sore membuat hasil foto kupu-kupu kawin ini menjadi kurang tajam ya karena kurangnya cahaya :-(

Foto-foto kupu-kupu Mycalesis perseus kawin adalah hasil jeprat jepret hape sony ericsson k800i di Jonggol, Jawa Barat.

Butterfly, Nymphalidae: Mycalesis perseus – Common Bushbrown

2012-02-24T10:20:00.001+07:00

Dingy Bushbrown or Common Bushbrown (Mycalesis perseus), wet-season form, in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia

Scientific classification

Superfamily: Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802 – The superfamily Papilionoidea (from the genus Papilio, meaning "butterfly") contains all the butterflies except for the skippers, which are classified in superfamily Hesperioidea, and the moth-like Hedyloidea.
Some authors treat this group as a series Papilioniformes within a single superfamily that also includes the skippers. However not all authors agree that all the butterflies constitute a single clade.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilionoidea)

Family: Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815 – The Nymphalidae is a family of about 5,700 species of butterflies in over 600 genera which are distributed throughout most of the world. These are usually medium sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies. Many species are brightly colored and include popular species such as the emperor, admirals, tortoiseshells and fritillaries. However, the underwings are in contrast often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterfly disappear into its surroundings.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphalidae)

Subfamily: Satyrinae Boisduval, 1833 – Satyrinae, the satyrines or satyrids, commonly known as the Browns, is a subfamily of the Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterflies). They were formerly considered a distinct family, Satyridae. This group contains nearly half of the known diversity of brush-footed butterflies. It is estimated that the true number of the Satyrinae species may exceed 2,400 in over 280 genera.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyrinae)

Tribe: Elymniini Herrich-Schaffer, 1864 – The Elymniini (true browns) are one of the large tribes of the browns subfamily (Satyrinae) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). Sometimes, they are elevated to subfamily status as Elymniinae.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elymniini)

Subtribe: Mycalesina

Genus: Mycalesis Hübner, 1818 – The bushbrowns, Mycalesis, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea.
They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and dry-season forms differing in many species, especially as regards size and number of underwing eyespots.
Mycalesis superficially resemble the species Orsotriaena medus, but can readily be identified by the number of spots.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycalesis )

Species: M. perseus

Binomial name: Mycalesis perseus (Fabricius, 1775) – The Dingy Bushbrown or Common Bushbrown (Mycalesis perseus) is a species of satyrine butterfly found in South Asia and Southeast Asia. This species has distinctive seasonal forms (seasonal polyphenism), the dry-season and wet-season forms.
Expanse 42-54 mm.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycalesis_perseus; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly#Polymorphism)

Photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia.

Dragonfly Cannibalism: The Headless Dragonfly

2012-01-13T21:37:00.003+07:00

Headless Green Marsh Hawk or Capung Badak (Orthetrum sabina) hanging on a branch in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia.

The dragonfly is a victim of dragonfly cannibalism done by other green marsh hawk. The predator has flown away when someone came to it accidentally.

Although this dragonfly has lost its head, it could still move for a while.

Photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

Amaranthaceae: Celosia argentea - Feathered Amaranth - Boroco

2012-01-07T17:43:00.004+07:00

Feathered Amaranth or Boroco (Celosia argentea) flowers in Sawo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia.

Taxonomy – Scientific Classification System: APG III

Domain: Eukaryota Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 - lifeforms with nucletic cells

Kingdom - Regnum: Plantae Haeckel, 1866 – plants

Clade - Cladus: Angiosperms Lindley[P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue] - flowering plants, also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta

Clade - Cladus: Eudicots – true dicotyledons

Clade – Cladus: Core eudicots

Order - Ordo: Caryophyllales Perleb

Family - Familia: Amaranthaceae Juss.

Genus: Celosia L. - cock's comb

Species: Celosia argentea L.

Synonyms: Amaranthus purpureus Nieuwl. – Celosia coccinea L. – Celosia debilis S. Moore – Celosia huttonii Mast. – Celosia margaritacea L. – Celosia marilandica Retz. – Celosia pallida Salisb. – Celosia pyramidalis Burm. – Celosia swinhoei Hemsl. – Celosia plumosa – Celosia argentea. var plumosa

Common Names in English: Cockscomb, Celosia, Feathered Amaranth, Red Fox, Silver Cock's Comb, Plumed cockscomb

Common Names Indonesia: Boroco, sangsri, bayam ekor belanda, bayam kucing, kuntha, bayam kasubiki

Celosia argentea is a tender annual that is often grown in gardens. It is propagated by seeds. The seeds are extremely small, up to 43,000 seeds per ounce.

Photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

References:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celosia_argentea
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id38732/
zipcodezoo.com/Plants/C/Celosia_argentea/
www.plantamor.com/index.php?plant=302

Menampilkan Judul Posting Saja Pada Halaman Label

2012-01-07T14:32:00.001+07:00

Dengan sedikit merubah kode pada Edit HTML, maka halaman label dapat hanya menampilkan judul posting saja sehingga dapat menghemat tempat dan waktu loading blog.

Untuk menampilkan judul posting saja pada halaman label, seperti terlihat pada gambar diatas, caranya adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Masuk ke Blogspot –> Rancangan –> Edit HTML. Lalu beri tanda centang (ceklist) pada kolom Expand Template Widget.

2. Carilah baris kode

<b:include data='post' name='post'/>

dan ganti dengan baris kode berikut:

<b:if cond='data:blog.homepageUrl != data:blog.url'>
<b:if cond='data:blog.pageType != "item"'>
<a expr:href='data:post.url'>
<div style='padding:6px 0 6px 5px;margin-bottom:2px;background:#eeeeee;color:#000000;'>
<img alt='>>>' border='0' src='https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-HP5XyclRQic/TXMMAKmlg5I/AAAAAAAAAQk/wrCGFu9jzmg/s1600/sidebar-icon.png'/>
<data:post.title/></div></a>
<b:else/>
<b:include data='post' name='post'/>
</b:if>
<b:else/>
<b:include data='post' name='post'/>
</b:if>

dimana:

Baris kode yang berwarna merah merupakan baris kode warna latar belakang dari judul posting yang ditampilkan. Rubah warnanya sesuai keinginan atau dapat juga dihilangkan.

Baris kode yang berwarna hijau adalah alamat URL dari icon yang ditampilkan disebelah kiri, gantilah sesuai dengan keinginan.

3. Simpan template dan lihat hasilnya.

Selamat mencoba :-)

sumber kode: full-tricks.blogspot.com/2011/04/show-only-post-title-in-label-page.html

Menampilkan Gambar yang Berbeda Setiap Kali Halaman Dibuka

2012-01-06T20:50:00.001+07:00

Kode untuk menampilkan gambar yang berbeda setiap kali halaman dibuka atau direload (refresh) ini telah dirubah sedikit untuk disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan blog ini ya.

Kodenya adalah sebagai berikut:

if (pasang_gambar==1) {
gambar="Alamat URL Gambar";
width="728";
height="90";
}

if (pasang_gambar==2) {
gambar="Alamat URL Gambar";
width="728";
height="90";
}

if (pasang_gambar==3) {
gambar="Alamat URL Gambar";
width="728";
height="90";
}

document.write('<center>');
document.write('<img src=\"' + gambar + '\" width=')
document.write(width + ' height=' + height + ' ');
document.write('</center>');
// End -->
</script>

dimana:

Alamat URL Gambar ganti dengan alamat URL gambar sebenarnya.

width adalah lebar gambar; rubah sesuai dengan lebar gambar (atau sidebar) yang akan digunakan.

height adalah tinggi gambar; rubah sesuai dengan tinggi gambar yang akan ditampilkan.

var jumlah_gambar merupakan jumlah gambar yang ingin ditampilkan; sesuaikan nilainya sesuai keinginan. Misalnya ingin menampilkan 4 gambar; maka tambahkan juga baris kodenya dengan baris kode berikut

          if (pasang_gambar==4) {
          gambar="Alamat URL Gambar";
          width="728";
          height="90";
          }

dst….dst….dst….

Masukan kode ini ke sidebar atau elemen halaman lain sesuai dengan keinginan.

Contoh tampilannya bisa dilihat pada gambar disamping header diatas.

sumber kode: www.o-om.com/2008/01/manajemen-iklan-random-banner-pada-satu.html

*****

UPDATE

Menampilkan Gambar yang Berbeda Setiap Kali Halaman Dibuka atau Direload (refresh) – Kode 2

Ini adalah kode lain yang bisa digunakan untuk menampilkan gambar yang berbeda setiap kali halaman dibuka atau direload (refresh). Perbedaan dengan kode pertama diatas adalah gambar akan ditampilkan dalam ukuran sebenarnya sehingga gambar-gambar yang akan ditampikan sebaiknya disamakan ukurannya semua sebelum digunakan.

Kodenya adalah sebagai berikut:

<p align="center"><script language="JavaScript"><!--
//store the quotations in arrays
images = new Array(3);

images[0] = "<a > <img src='Alamat URL Gambar' ></a>";

images[1] = "<a > <img src='Alamat URL Gambar' ></a>";

images[2] = "<a > <img src='Alamat URL Gambar' ></a>";

index = Math.floor(Math.random() * images.length);
document.write(images[index]);
//done
// --></script><br/></p>

dimana:

Alamat URL Gambar ganti dengan alamat URL gambar sebenarnya.

Karena gambar akan ditampilkan dalam ukuran sebenarnya, maka sesuaikan lebar sidebar atau elemen halaman yang akan digunakan dengan ukuran gambar.

images = new Array(3) adalah jumlah gambar yang akan ditampilkan; rubah nilainya sesuai dengan jumlah gambar yang ingin ditampilkan; dan juga jangan lupa untuk menambahkan baris kode:

images[x] = "<a > <img src='Alamat URL Gambar' ></a>";

dengan nilai x adalah jumlah gambar dikurang 1

Letakkan kode ini di sidebar atau elemen halaman lain yang diinginkan.

sumber kode: situseo.blogspot.com/2011/11/memasang-random-image-widget-pada.html

Amaryllidaceae: Pancratium zeylanicum - Pancratium

2012-01-06T15:03:00.003+07:00

Pancratium (Pancratium zeylanicum) flower in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Taxonomy – Scientific Classification System: APG III

Domain: Eukaryota Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 - lifeforms with nucletic cells

Kingdom - Regnum: Plantae Haeckel, 1866 – plants

Clade - Cladus: Angiosperms Lindley[P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue] - flowering plants, also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta

Clade - Cladus: Monocots – plants that have one cotyledon (seed-leaf), also known as Monocotyledons

Order - Ordo: Asparagales Bromhead, 1838

Family - Familia: Amaryllidaceae Jaume St.-Hilaire, 1805 – Amaryllis Family

Subfamily - Subfamilia: Amaryllidoideae

Genus: Pancratium Linnaeus, 1753 – Pancratium

Species: Pancratium zeylanicum Linnaeus (1753)

Synonyms: Pancratium tiariflorum Salisb. – Pancratium uniflorum Stokes

Common Names in English: Pancratium

Pancratium zeylanicum is a bulbous perennial herb. It does not have a rest period unless water is withheld. It propagates by producing offsets and seed.

Photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

References:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancratium_zeylanicum
species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pancratium_zeylanicum
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id99892/
zipcodezoo.com/Plants/P/Pancratium_zeylanicum/

'Death's-head Hawkmoth', Ngengat dengan Corak Tengkorak di Thorax-nya

2012-01-03T19:42:00.001+07:00

Ngengat Acherontia atropos dari Eropa dikenal dengan nama Death's-head Hawk-moth dikarenakan adanya corak yang menyerupai tengkorak manusia pada bagian thorax-nya.

Death's-head Hawkmoth adalah nama yang diberikan untuk jenis ngengat yang mempunyai corak seperti tengkorak manusia di bagian thorax-nya. Nama ini mengacu pada salah satu dari 3 spesies ngengat dari genus Acherontia, yaitu spesies Acherontia atropos, Acherontia styx dan Acherontia lachesis. Spesies pertama ditemukan terutama di Eropa, dan 2 spesies terakhir ditemukan di Asia. Ketiga spesies ini mempunyai kemiripan baik dari ukuran, warna, maupun siklus hidupnya.

Kingdom: Animalia Linnaeus, 1758

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 – terdiri dari kupu-kupu (butterflies) dan ngengat (moths)

Superfamily: Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802

Family: Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 - hawk moths

Subfamily: Sphinginae Latreille, 1802

Tribus: Acherontiini Boisduval, 1875

Genus: Acherontia Laspeyres, 1809

Species: Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758) - Death's-head Hawk-moth

Synonyms: Sphinx atropos Linnaeus, 1758 – Acherontia sculda Kirby, 1877 – Acherontia solani Oken, 1815 – Acherontia atropos charon Closs, 1910 – Acherontia atropos confluens Dannehl, 1925 – Acherontia atropos conjuncta Tutt, 1904 – Acherontia atropos diluta Closs, 1911 – Acherontia atropos extensa Tutt, 1904 – Acherontia atropos flavescens Tutt, 1904 – Acherontia atropos griseofasciata Lempke, 1959 – Acherontia atropos imperfecta Tutt, 1904 – Acherontia atropos intermedia Tutt, 1904 – Acherontia atropos moira Dannehl, 1925 – Acherontia atropos myosotis Schawerda, 1919 – Acherontia atropos obscurata Closs, 1917 – Acherontia atropos obsoleta Tutt, 1904 – Acherontia atropos pulverata Cockayne, 1953 – Acherontia atropos radiata Cockayne, 1953 – Acherontia atropos suffusa Tutt, 1904 – Acherontia atropos variegata Tutt, 1904 – Acherontia atropos violacea Lambillion, 1905 – Acherontia atropos virgata Tutt, 1904

Species: Acherontia styx (Westwood, 1847)

Synonym: Sphinx styx Westwood, 1847 – Acherontia ariel Boisduval, 1875 – Acherontia pseudatropos Röber, 1933 – Acherontia styx interrupta Closs, 1911 – Acherontia styx obsoleta Schmidt, 1914 – Acherontia styx crathis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 – Acherontia styx septentrionalis-chinensis Pavlov, 1932

Species: Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius, 1798)

Synonym: Sphinx lachesis Fabricius, 1798 – Spectrum charon Billberg, 1820 – Acherontia sojejimae Matsumura, 1908 – Acherontia satanas Boisduval, 1836 – Acherontia morta Hübner, 1819 – Acherontia lethe Westwood, 1847 – Acherontia circe Moore, 1858 – Manduca lachesis atra Huwe, 1895 – Acherontia lachesis submarginalis Dupont, 1941 – Acherontia lachesis radiata Niepelt, 1931 – Acherontia lachesis pallida Dupont, 1941 – Acherontia lachesis fuscapex Bryk

Ngengat-ngengat ini memiliki beberapa hal yang tidak biasa. Salah satunya adalah mereka mampu mengeluarkan suara saat terganggu, dan seringkali hal itu diikuti dengan perubahan warna perutnya yang menjadi lebih cerah untuk mengusir pengganggunya.

Ngengat Acherontia styx dapat ditemukan di Cina, Jepang, Vietnam, Semenanjung Malaysia, Thailan, Myamar, Bangladesh, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Irak, Iran dan Saudi Arabia. Species ini mempunyai 2 subspecies, yaitu Acherontia styx styx seperti terlihat pada gambar diatas, dan Acherontia styx medusa.

Ngengat Acherontia lachesis dapat ditemukan di India, Nepal, Pakistan, Filipina, Jepang, Rusia dan Indonesia.

Referensi:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%27s-head_Hawkmoth
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acherontia_atropos
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acherontia_styx
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acherontia_lachesis
www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id51175/
www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id272737/
www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id272736/

Apocynaceae: Catharanthus roseus - Madagascar Periwinkle - Tapak dara

2012-01-02T21:54:00.003+07:00

Madagascar Periwinkle or Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus) with white flowers in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia

Order: Gentianales Lindley
Family: Apocynaceae Juss.
Genus: Catharanthus G. Don - periwinkle<
Species: Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Synonyms: Ammocallis rosea (L.) Small – Lochnera rosea (L.) Reichenb. ex Spach – Vinca rosea L.

Common Names in English: Madagascar Periwinkle, Cape Periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle, Rosy Periwinkle, Old-maid, Vinca

Common Name in Indonesia: Tapak Dara

It is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant growing to 1 m tall. The leaves are oval to oblong, 2.5–9 cm long and 1–3.5 cm broad, glossy green, hairless, with a pale midrib and a short petiole 1–1.8 cm long; they are arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers are white to dark pink with a darker red centre, with a basal tube 2.5-3 cm long and a corolla 2–5 cm diameter with five petal-like lobes. The fruit is a pair of follicles 2–4 cm long and 3 mm broad.
The species has long been cultivated for herbal medicine and as an ornamental plant. In traditional Chinese medicine, extracts from it have been used to treat numerous diseases, including diabetes, malaria, and Hodgkin's disease. The substances vinblastine and vincristine extracted from the plant are used in the treatment of leukemia. Used by MF DOOM

All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

References:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharanthus_roseus
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapak_dara
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id128887/

'Devils Flower Mantis' dari Afrika, Belalang Sembah Berwajah Alien

2012-01-02T14:45:00.001+07:00

Belalang sembah bunga dengan nama latin Idolomantis diabolica ini mempunyai wajah yang menyeramkan sehingga dikenal dengan nama Devil's Flower Mantis atau Giant Devil's Flower Mantis, belalang sembah bunga setan raksasa. Belalang sembah ini merupakan salah satu spesies terbesar dari belalang sembah bunga yang sudah dikenal sekarang ini.

Klasifikasi ilmiah belalang sembah bunga"Giant Devil's Flower Mantis"

Kingdom: Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 – hewan

Phylum: Arthropoda – arthropoda

Class: Insecta – serangga

Superorder: Dictyoptera – terdiri dari kecoa ('cockroaches', ordo Blattaria), rayap ('termites', ordo Isoptera) dan belalang sembah ('mantids', ordo Mantodea)

Order : Mantodea Burmeister, 1838 – belalang sembah ('mantids')

Family: Empusidae Burmeister, 1838

Subfamily: Blepharodinae Beier, 1964

Genus: Idolomantis Uv.

Species: Idolomantis diabolica Saussure, 1869

Flower mantis atau belalang sembah bunga adalah nama umum yang diberikan untuk berbagai jenis belalang sembah yang bentuknya menyerupai bunga.

Tampang belalang sembah bunga dari Afrika yang menyeramkan ini terlihat seperti tampang mahkluk luar angkasa atau alien dalam film ya.

Referensi:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idolomantis_diabolica
www.thefeaturedcreature.com/2010/10/praying-mantis-or-alien-you-decide.html
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id399473/
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictyoptera
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower_Mantis

'Horsehead Grasshoppers' dari Peru, Belalang dengan bentuk Kepala seperti Kepala Kuda

2012-01-02T08:30:00.001+07:00

Bentuk kepala belalang ini yang cukup unik membuatnya disebut sebagai 'horsehead grasshoppers' atau belalang kepala kuda. Kepala belalang betina (kiri) dan belalang jantan(kanan). Mata belalang jantan yang besar membuatnya terlihat lebih aneh ya :-)

Klasifikasi ilmiah belalang kepala kuda "Horsehead Grasshoppers"

Kingdom: Animalia Linnaeus, 1758

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta – serangga

Order: Orthoptera – terdiri dari belalang ('grasshoppers', atau disebut juga sebagai 'short-horned grasshoppers'), jangkrik ('crickets') dan jangkrik semak ('bush-crickets' atau 'katydids', atau disebut juga sebagai 'long-horned grasshopper')

Suborder: Caelifera – belalang berantena pendek ('short-horned grasshoppers')

Superfamily: Eumastacoidea Burr, 1899

Family: Proscopiidae Serville, 1838

Subfamily: Proscopiinae Serville, 1838

Tribus: Proscopiini Serville, 1838

Genus: Pseudoproscopia Bentos-Pereira, 2007

Species: Pseudoproscopia latirostris (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1890)

Belalang ini mirip dengan serangga tongkat ('stick insects'), namun mempunyai kaki belakang yang panjang dan dapat melompat sebagaimana jenis belalang lain. Belalang jantan (yang berada disebelah atas) mempunyai ukuran yang lebih kecil dengan warna yang sedikit berbeda dengan belalang betinanya.

Nimfa belalang pada tahap instars 1, 2 dan 3. Dalam jangka waktu 4 bulan sejak dari menetas, nimfa belalang akan berganti kulit untuk terakhir kalinya dan menjadi belalang kepala kuda dewasa.

Referensi:

www.jonathansjungleroadshow.co.uk/Horsehead%20grasshoppers.htm
www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.395148239977.63724.22099949977&type=1
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id397023/

A Shadow Dragon

2011-12-31T14:43:00.000+07:00

All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia.

Phasianidae: Pavo muticus - Green peafowl - Merak Hijau

2011-12-31T13:19:00.003+07:00

A male Green peafowl or Merak Hijau (Pavo muticus) in Ragunan Zoo, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Kingdom: Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Phylum: Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Class: Aves Linnaeus, 1758 - birds
Order: Galliformes Temminck, 1820
Suborder: Phasiani
Family: Phasianidae
Genus: Pavo Linnaeus, 1758
Species: Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766

The Green Peafowl, Pavo muticus (from Latin Pavo, peafowl; muticus, Mute, docked or curtailed) is a large Galliform bird that is found in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. It is also known as the Java Peafowl, but this term should only be used to describe the nominate subspecies which is native to the island of Java. It is the closest relative of the Indian Peafowl or Blue Peafowl (Pavo cristatus), which is mostly found on the Indian subcontinent.

Photos were taken using a Canon DIGITAL IXUS 950 IS.

*****

References:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Peafowl
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merak_Hijau
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id133350/

Fabaceae: Phaseolus vulgaris - Bush Bean - Kacang Jogo

2011-12-31T09:06:00.003+07:00

Bush Bean or Kacang Jogo (Phaseolus vulgaris) flower in Sawo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia.

Order: Fabales Bromhead
Family: Fabaceae Lindl. - Legumes
Subfamily: Faboideae Rudd
Genus: Phaseolus Linnaeus - bean
Species: Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Common Names in English: Bush Bean, Common Bean

Common Name in Indonesia: Kacang Jogo

Phaseolus vulgaris, the common bean, is an herbaceous annual plant domesticated independently in ancient Mesoamerica and the Andes, and now grown worldwide for its edible bean, popular both dry and as a green bean. The leaf is occasionally used as a leaf vegetable, and the straw is used for fodder.
Many well-known bean varieties belong to this species. Both bush and running (pole) varieties exist. The colors and shapes of pods and seeds vary tremendously.

Photo was taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

*****

References:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseolus_vulgaris
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseolus_vulgaris
www.fobi.web.id/v/angiospermae/f-fab/pha-vul
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id39933/

Araceae: Caladium bicolor - Heart of Jesus

2011-12-31T08:39:00.002+07:00

Heart of Jesus (Caladium bicolor) flower in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Order: Alismatales Dumortier
Family: Araceae Juss. - Aroids
Subfamily: Aroideae
Tribus: Caladieae
Genus: Caladium Vent. - caladium
Species: Caladium bicolor (Ait.) Vent.

Synonym: Cyrtospadix bicolor (Ait.) Britt. & P. Wilson

Common Names in English: Heart of Jesus, Elephant Ear, Angel Wings

Common Name in Indonesia: Keladi

Caladium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. They are often known by the common name elephant ear (which they share with the closely related genera Alocasia, Colocasia, and Xanthosoma), Heart of Jesus,and Angel Wings. There are over 1000 named cultivars of Caladium bicolor from the original South American plant.

Photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

*****

References:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caladium_bicolor
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keladi
www.fobi.web.id/v/angiospermae/f-ara/cal-bic
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id197884/

Asteraceae: Cosmos sulphureus - Sulphur Cosmos - Kenikir

2011-12-31T07:26:00.002+07:00

Sulphur Cosmos or Kenikir (Cosmos sulphureus) flower in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Order: Asterales Lindley
Family: Asteraceae Martinov
Subfamily: Asteroideae Lindley
Tribus: Coreopsideae Lindl.
Genus: Cosmos Cav.
Species: Cosmos sulphureus Cav.

Common Names in English: Sulphur Cosmos, Yellow Cosmos

Common Name in Indonesia: Kenikir, Ulam Raja

Some of the varieties of Cosmos sulphureus in cultivation today include:

'Klondyke Mix' consists of a variety of colors in shades from yellow to orange and scarlet
'Ladybird Dwarf Red', 'Ladybird Dwarf Gold', 'Ladybird Dwarf Orange', and 'Ladybird Dwarf Lemon' are shorter than the species. Another cultivar is named "Bright Eyes".

Photo was taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

*****

References:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos_sulphureus
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenikir
www.fobi.web.id/v/angiospermae/f-ast/cos-sul
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id200387/

A Rainbow in The Sky

2011-12-30T14:32:00.001+07:00

A rainbow in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia. Photo was taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

A rainbow is an optical and meteorological phenomenon that causes a spectrum of light to appear in the sky when the Sun shines on to droplets of moisture in the Earth's atmosphere. It takes the form of a multicoloured arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the sun. (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow)

A rainbow in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia. Photo was taken using a Canon DIGITAL IXUS 950 IS.

Rubiaceae: Mussaenda erythrophylla - Ashanti Blood - Nusa Indah

2011-12-27T18:39:00.002+07:00

Ashanti Blood or Nusa Indah (Mussaenda erythrophylla) flower in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.

Order: Gentianales Lindley
Family: Rubiaceae Juss.
Genus: Mussaenda L.
Species: Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach. & Thonn.

Synonims: Mussaenda fulgens R. Br. Ex Tedlie - Mussaenda splendida Welw.

Common Names in English: Ashanti Blood, Red Flag Bush, Tropical Dogwood Mussaenda Erythrophylla

Common Names in Indonesia: Nusa Indah

All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

*****

References:

www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id421337/
zipcodezoo.com/Plants/M/Mussaenda_erythrophylla/
www.fobi.web.id/v/angiospermae/f-rub/mus-ery
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mussaenda_erythrophylla

Muntingiaceae: Muntingia calabura - Strawberry Tree - Kersen

2011-12-27T08:04:00.002+07:00

Strawberry Tree or Ceri (Muntingia calabura) flower in Malang, East Java, Indonesia.

Order: Malvales Dumortier
Family: Muntingiaceae C. Bayer, M.W. Chase & M.F. Fay
Genus: Muntingia L. - muntingia
Species: Muntingia calabura L.

Common Names in English: Calabur-Tree, Calabura, Capulin, Cotton Candy Berry, Glade Mallow, Glademallow, Jam Tree, Jamaica Cherry, Jamaica-Cherry, Jamaican Cherry, Jamfruit, Manzanil, Panama Berry, Panama Cherry, Panama-Berry, Singapore Cherry, Strawberry Tree, Strawberry-Tree, Strawberrytree

Common Names in Indonesia: Kersen, Talok (Jawa), Keres, Ceri

In traditional medicine, Muntingia calabura flowers can be used as an antiseptic and to treat abdominal cramps. It is also taken to relieve headaches and colds.

All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

*****

References:

id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kersen
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntingia
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id206402/
zipcodezoo.com/Plants/M/Muntingia_calabura/
plantamor.com/index.php?plant=873
www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/plants/cherry_tree.htm
www.stuartxchange.org/Aratiles.html
www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/jamaica_cherry.html

Upin dan Ipin: Happy New Year - Selamat Tahun Baru

2011-12-25T11:08:00.001+07:00

Happy New Year…Selamat Tahun Baru

Shaun The Sheep: Happy New Year - Selamat Tahun Baru

2011-12-24T18:10:00.001+07:00

Shaun The Sheep - We Wish Ewe A Merry Christmas

2011-12-24T12:46:00.001+07:00

Amaranthaceae: Gomphrena globosa - Common Globe Amaranth - Bunga Kancing

2011-12-24T10:10:00.003+07:00

Common globe amaranth or Bunga kancing (Gomphrena globosa) flower in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Order: Caryophyllales Perleb
Family: Amaranthaceae Juss.
Genus: Gomphrena L. - gomphrena
Species: Gomphrena globosa L.

Common Names in English: Common Globe Amaranth

Common Names in Indonesia: Bunga kancing, Bunga Kenop

All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

*****

References:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomphrena_globosa
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonnames/id212686/
zipcodezoo.com/Plants/G/Gomphrena_globosa_Buddy_/
plantamor.com/index.php?plant=635

Pyrrhocoridae: Dysdercus cingulatus - Red Cotton Bug - Bapak Pucung

2011-12-24T08:23:00.002+07:00

Red Cotton Bug or Bapak Pucung (Dysdercus cingulatus) mating in Depok, West Java, Indonesia.

Order: Hemiptera C. Linnaeus, 1758 - bugs
Suborder: Heteroptera - true bugs
Infraorder: Pentatomorpha
Superfamily: Lygaeoidea Schilling, 1829
Family: Pyrrhocoridae (Amyot & Serville, 1843) - red bugs, stainers
Genus: Dysdercus Guérin-Méneville, 1831
Species: Dysdercus cingulatus (Fabricius, 1775)

Synonyms: Cimex cingulatus Fabricius, 1775 – Dysdercus megalopygus Breddin, 1909 – Lygaeus cingulatus (Fabricius, 1775) Fabricius, 1794

Common Names in English: Red Cotton Bug, Red Cotton Stainer, Cotton Stainer Bug, Red Seed Bug of Malvaceae

Common Name in Indonesia: Bapak Pucung

All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

*****

References:

www.fobi.web.id/v/insect/f-pyr/dys-cin
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id705555/
zipcodezoo.com/Animals/D/Dysdercus_cingulatus/

Acrididae: Oxya chinensis - L. Mishchenko

2011-12-23T21:57:00.004+07:00

L. Mishchenko (Oxya chinensis) mating in Sawo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia.

Order: Orthoptera Latreille, 1793 - grasshoppers, crickets and katydids
Suborder: Caelifera Ander, 1939 - short-horned grasshoppers
Superfamily: Acridoidea MacLeay, 1821
Family: Acrididae MacLeay, 1821
Subfamily: Oxyinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Tribus: Oxyini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Genus: Oxya Serville, 1831
Species: Oxya chinensis (Thunberg, 1815)

Common Names in English: L. Mishchenko

All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

*****

References:

www.fobi.web.id/v/insect/f-acr/oxy-chi
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id388773/
zipcodezoo.com/Animals/O/Oxya_chinensis/

Photos of Flowers from Camera Phone Sony Ericsson k800i

2011-12-23T21:08:00.011+07:00

Photos of Insects Mating from Camera Phone Sony Ericsson k800i

2011-12-23T20:59:00.001+07:00

Membuat Related Posts dibawah Posting Blogspot

2011-12-23T19:51:00.001+07:00

Untuk membuat related posts atau artikel terkait dibawah posting blogspot caranya adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Login ke Blogspot –> Rancangan –> Edit HTML. Beri centang atau tanda ceklis pada kolom Expand Template Widget.

2. Cari baris kode seperti berikut:

]]></b:skin>
</head>

lalu letakan baris kode yang berwarna merah berikut diatas baris kode </head> sehingga baris kodenya menjadi seperti berikut:

]]></b:skin>

<style> #related-posts { float : left; width : 540px; margin-top:20px; margin-left : 5px; margin-bottom:20px; font : 11px Verdana; margin-bottom:10px; } #related-posts .widget { list-style-type : none; margin : 5px 0 5px 0; padding : 0; } #related-posts .widget h2, #related-posts h2 { font-size : 20px; font-weight : normal; margin : 5px 7px 0; padding : 0 0 5px; } #related-posts a { text-decoration : none; } #related-posts a:hover { text-decoration : none; } #related-posts ul { border : medium none; margin : 10px; padding : 0; } #related-posts ul li { display : block; background : url("http://lh3.ggpht.com/_cNpXRtRph18/S76dASm3WGI/AAAAAAAAEJg/AVmw4HhRdsk/rss.png") no-repeat 0 0; margin : 0; padding-top : 0; padding-right : 0; padding-bottom : 1px; padding-left : 21px; margin-bottom : 5px; line-height : 2em; border-bottom:1px dotted #cccccc; } </style> <script src='http://theblogtemplates.com/scripts/Related_posts_hack.js' type='text/javascript'/>
<!--END OF RELATED POST—>

</head>

Dimana: width:540px merupakan lebar related posts yang dibuat, rubah nilainya sesuai dengan lebar kolom posting.

3. Setelah itu cari baris kode berikut:

<data:post.body/>
      <div style='clear: both;'/> 
    </div>

dan letakan baris kode berwarna merah berikut dibawah baris kode <data:post.body/> sehingga baris kodenya menjadi seperti dibawah ini:

<data:post.body/>

<b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == "item"'>
<div id='related-posts'>
<font face='Arial' size='3'><b>Related Posts : </b></font><font color='#FFFFFF'><b:loop values='data:post.labels' var='label'><data:label.name/><b:if cond='data:label.isLast != "true"'>,</b:if><b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == "item"'>
<script expr:src='"/feeds/posts/default/-/" + data:label.name + "?alt=json-in-script&callback=related_results_labels&max-results=10"' type='text/javascript'/></b:if></b:loop> </font>
<script type='text/javascript'> removeRelatedDuplicates(); printRelatedLabels();
</script>
</div></b:if>
<!--END OF RELATED POST—>

dimana: max-results=10 adalah jumlah related posts yang ditampilkan, rubah sesuai keinginan.525

4. Simpan template dan lihat hasilnya.

referensi: www.ceritadarwinarya.com/2011/04/tips-related-post-pada-blogger.html

Upin dan Ipin - Selamat Hari Raya Idul Fitri

2011-12-23T18:45:00.000+07:00

Asteraceae: Zinnia elegans - Elegant Zinnia - Kembang Kertas

2011-12-22T21:18:00.003+07:00

Elegant zinnia or Kembang Kertas (Zinnia elegans) flower in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Order: Asterales Lindley
Family: Asteraceae Martinov
Subfamily: Asteroideae Lindley Tribus: Heliantheae Cass.
Genus: Zinnia L. - zinnia
Species: Zinnia elegans Jacq.

Synonyms: Crassina elegans (Jacq.) Kuntze – Zinnia violacea Cav.

Common Names in English: elegant zinnia, Common zinnia, Youth-and-old-age

Common Name in Indonesia: Kembang Kertas, Kembang Ratna

All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

*****

References:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinnia_elegans
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id41355/
plantamor.com/index.php?plant=1311

Membuat Scroll Bar pada Blog Archive di Blogspot

2011-12-22T20:45:00.001+07:00

Untuk membuat scroll bar pada blog archive di Blogspot caranya adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Login ke Blogspot –> Rancangan –> Edit HTML, lalu beri centang atau tanda ceklis pada kolom Expand Template Widget.

2. Cari baris kode <div id='ArchiveList'> seperti berikut:

3. Tambahkan baris kode HTML untuk membuat scroll bar diatas baris kode <div class='widget-content'> sehingga baris kodenya menjadi seperti berikut:

<div style="overflow: auto; width: 329px; height: 415px">
<div class='widget-content'>
<div id='ArchiveList'>
<div expr:id='data:widget.instanceId + "_ArchiveList"'>
    <b:if cond='data:style == "HIERARCHY"'>
     <b:include data='data' name='interval'/>
    </b:if>
    <b:if cond='data:style == "FLAT"'>
      <b:include data='data' name='flat'/>
    </b:if>
    <b:if cond='data:style == "MENU"'>
      <b:include data='data' name='menu'/>
    </b:if>
</div>
</div>
<b:include name='quickedit'/>
</div>
</div>

Dimana:

width merupakan lebar dari kolom scroll bar yang dibuat, sesuaikan nilainya dengan lebar sidebar. Untuk blog ini, lebar kolom scroll bar-nya lebih kecil 7px dari lebar sidebar.

height adalah tinggi kolom scroll bar yang dibuat, rubah nilainya sesuai keinginan.

Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut tentang scroll bar bisa lihat disini.

4. Simpan template dan lihat hasilnya.

Selamat mencoba :-)

Membuat Scroll Bar

2011-12-22T15:44:00.001+07:00

Kode HTML atau syntax untuk membuat scroll bar adalah seperti berikut:

<div style="overflow: auto; width: 400px; height: 300px">
Tulisan atau gambar yang akan diberi scroll bar
</div>

dimana:

overflow mempunyai beberapa nilai, antara lain visible, hidden, scroll dan auto.

width adalah lebar scroll bar yang dibuat, rubah nilainya sesuai keinginan.

height adalah tinggi scroll bar yang dibuat, rubah nilainya sesuai keinginan.

Nilai overflow adalah visible; overflow tidak terpotong, seluruh tulisan atau gambar akan terlihat dan keluar dari batasan dan menabrak tulisan atau gambar dibawahnya.

Nilai overflow adalah hidden; overflow terpotong, tulisan atau gambar akan terlihat sebagian.

Nilai overflow adalah scroll; overflow terpotong, dan scroll bar ditambahkan untuk melihat sisa tulisan atau gambar yang tersembunyi.

Nilai overflow adalah auto; overflow terpotong, dan scroll bar ditambahkan untuk melihat sisa tulisan atau gambar yang tersembunyi.

Referensi: www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_pos_overflow.asp

Meletakan Label di Atas Judul Posting Blogspot

2011-12-22T12:50:00.001+07:00

Untuk memindahkan label yang ada dibawah posting dan meletakannya ke atas judul posting Blogspot, maka caranya adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Login ke Blogspot –> Rancangan –> Edit HTML, lalu beri centang pada kolom Expand Template Widget.

2. Cari baris kode <span class='post-labels'> seperti dibawah ini dan kopi semua baris kode yang berwarna hijau:

3. Cari baris kode <div class='post hentry'> seperti dibawah ini:

4. Paste dan letakan baris kode <span class='post-labels'> yang tadi dikopi (no.2) didepan atau diatas baris kode <h3 class='post-title entry-title'> sehingga baris kodenya menjadi seperti berikut:

5. Simpan Template dan lihat hasilnya.

6. Jika ingin menghilangkan tulisan Labels yang berwarna hitam yang ada didepan nama label, maka hilangkan baris kode <data:postLabelsLabel/> pada langkah no.4.

7. Jika ingin membuat tulisan nama labelnya menjadi huruf tebal, tambahkan kode <b> didepan dan kode </b> dibelakang baris kode <data:label.name/> pada langkah no.4 sehingga baris kodenya menjadi seperti berikut:

Atau jika ingin membuat nama labelnya menjadi lebih besar, kode <b> dan </b> dapat diganti dengan kode berikut : <font size='4'><data:label.name/></font>, dimana jika ingin lebih besar lagi, maka angka 4 dapat diganti dengan angka yang lebih besar lagi.

Selamat mencoba :-)

Edit Template Minima

2011-12-22T11:55:00.003+07:00

Switch to manual focus and you’ll get more consistently sharp macro pictures.

2011-12-21T14:18:00.001+07:00

Pulsatilla crop, with many dewdrops. Photograph by Peter Racz.

Macro Photo Tip: Autofocus doesn’t always work well when shooting extreme close-up photography. Switch to manual focus and you’ll get more consistently sharp macro pictures.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-tips/macro-photo-tips/#/pulsatilla-plant-macro_26206_600x450.jpg

Make sure all your camera settings are correct because you may only get one shot.

2011-12-21T14:14:00.001+07:00

Insect on Paper. Photograph by Ankit Mavchi.

Macro Photo Tip: If you find an insect or small creature that allows you to get close to it, start shooting! When making macro photographs—especially of moving subjects—be prepared. Make sure all your camera settings are correct because you may only get one shot.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-tips/macro-photo-tips/#/insect-on-paper-macro_26202_600x450.jpg

Use an external flash.

2011-12-21T14:11:00.001+07:00

Black Spider. Photograph by Maneesh Kaul.

Macro Photo Tip: It is usually impractical to use your camera’s built-in pop-up flash when doing macro photography. The length of the lens, with or without all of its macro attachments, will cause a shadow from the camera’s flash.

One solution is to use an external flash. The best type of external flash will have a head that rotates and elevates.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-tips/macro-photo-tips/#/black-spider-macro_26195_600x450.jpg

A bright, overcast day works especially well, as it will also light your subject evenly.

2011-12-21T14:06:00.001+07:00

Euphorbia Plant. Photograph by Terry Bridges.

Macro Photo Tip: If shooting outdoors, macro photography is effective on bright days when you don’t have to use a very slow shutter speed. A bright, overcast day works especially well, as it will also light your subject evenly.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-tips/macro-photo-tips/#/euphorbia-plant-macro_26200_600x450.jpg

A good sturdy tripod is essential.

2011-12-21T14:03:00.001+07:00

Winged insect, Admiralty Park, Singapore. Photograph by Jervis Mun.

Macro Photo Tip: A good sturdy tripod is essential. You have two options. You can buy a tripod with legs that splay wide enough to allow a very low position, or you can buy a tripod that has a reversible head stern that allows the camera to hang facing down under the tripod.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-tips/macro-photo-tips/#/winged-insect-singapore-macro_26209_600x450.jpg

Stop unwanted subject motion and blur.

2011-12-21T13:59:00.001+07:00

Leatherwing Beetle. Photograph by John Troiani.

Macro Photo Tip: Shooting flowers, leaves, and insects outside can be a challenging. A perfectly composed shot can be quickly ruined by just a whisper of a breeze. Stop unwanted subject motion and blur. Before you set up your shot, try planting a stick in the ground and tether the flora to it for stability. Use the fastest shutter speed possible and use a ring flash or flash units mounted to your lens if shooting at a low aperture.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-tips/macro-photo-tips/#/leatherwing-beetle-macro_26204_600x450.jpg

Focus more closely

2011-12-21T13:53:00.001+07:00

Small Reptile. Photograph by Ivan Nava.

Macro Photo Tip: A close-up attachment is a flat, filter-like lens that mounts to the front of your normal lens (it usually screws into the filter thread) and allows you to focus more closely. You will be able to focus at closer distances, although the maximum magnification will depend on the focal length of the lens you’re attaching it to.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-tips/macro-photo-tips/#/small-reptile-macro_26207_600x450.jpg

Choose a simple background so it doesn’t compete with the main subject for a viewer’s attention.

2011-12-21T13:47:00.001+07:00

A common European honeybee depositing honey. Photograph by John Kimbler.

Macro Photo Tip: Macro photography is really successful when the image has a main point of interest and that point or subject is composed well within the frame. Choose a simple background so it doesn’t compete with the main subject for a viewer’s attention.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-tips/macro-photo-tips/#/honeybee-honeycomb-macro_26201_600x450.jpg

Shooting the subject from an unexpected angle.

2011-12-21T13:43:00.001+07:00

The eye of an ember parrotfish, Maldives. Photograph by Paul Sutherland.

Macro Photo Tip: Get creative with macro photography by shooting the subject from an unexpected angle. Try different lighting, as well, using front lighting for deeper color saturation and side lighting to highlight texture.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-tips/macro-photo-tips/#/ember-parrotfish-maldives-macro_26198_600x450.jpg

Using a narrow depth of field.

2011-12-21T13:38:00.002+07:00

Miniature model cars on a rubber ball. Photograph by Peter Martin.

Macro Photo Tip: When shooting macro photography, using a narrow depth of field is unavoidable. This actually causes a pleasant result, since the background will appear totally out of focus, and you can usually use a natural setting to compose your picture. While you won't have to fuss too much with what's going on behind your subject, don't forget to check for any distracting or jarring background elements.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-tips/macro-photo-tips/#/miniature-model-cars-macro_26205_600x450.jpg

Experiment with wider/larger lens apertures.

2011-12-21T13:29:00.001+07:00

Dandelion Seeds. Photograph by Michele Sutton.

Macro Photo Tip: Experiment with wider/larger lens apertures, which will throw more of the subject out of focus and may produce pleasing artistic effects.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-tips/macro-photo-tips/#/dandelion-seeds-macro_26197_600x450.jpg

Use an f-stop no wider/larger than f/16 to get all or most of the main subject in focus.

2011-12-21T13:21:00.001+07:00

Ladybug on a daisy. Photograph by Yoann Ducamp.

Macro Photo Tip: As a general rule you should use an f-stop no wider/larger than f/16 to get all or most of the main subject in focus. If you are photographing a subject that can’t be arranged more or less on the same plane, you will have to decide which parts of it you want in focus.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-tips/macro-photo-tips/#/ladybug-macro_26203_600x450.jpg

In a photograph of an insect choose the most beautiful elements, and always keep the eyes sharp.

2011-12-21T09:02:00.001+07:00

Grasshopper picture, Honduras. Photograph by Lisa Armstrong

Tips From Photographer Catherine Karnow
Focus is key in successful macro photography, in which a shallow depth of field is inherent. In this photo, taken at f/2.8, the bird of paradise flower is soft, while the grasshopper is sharp. This puts the viewer in the insect’s tiny world. The lines of its body follow the lines of the flower, while the detail of his carapace and the spikes on one leg are razor sharp. Consider carefully what you want to be in focus. When photographing insects, for instance, it’s essential for the eyes to be sharp.

Macro Photo Tip: When shooting in macro, choose carefully which elements to have sharp. For example, in a photograph of an insect choose the most beautiful elements, and always keep the eyes sharp.

source: photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/photo-of-the-day/grasshopper-bird-of-paradise/

Macro Photo Tips

2011-12-21T08:06:00.002+07:00

Macro photography is photography magnified. It is generally recognized as “macro” when you are increasing the size of an object in your picture from about half life-size, as represented on the image sensor, to five times life-size.

Doddy Estiara

2011-12-20T20:26:00.003+07:00

Doddy Estiara

Hello, my name is Doddy Estiara. I live in Pasar Rebo, East Jakarta, Indonesia. I like to watching insects and flowers that live in my neighborhood. I like shooting them with my camera phone, Sony ericsson k800i. And in this blog you can see some photos of my shots. I hope you like it :-)

December, 2011
Doddy Estiara
estiara234@gmail.com

Asteraceae: Sphagneticola trilobata - Bay Biscayne Creeping-Oxeye - Wedelia

2011-12-20T20:13:00.008+07:00

Bay Biscayne Creeping-Oxeye or Wedelia (Sphagneticola trilobata) flower in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia.

Order: Asterales Lindley
Family: Asteraceae Martinov - aster family
Subfamily: Asteroideae Lindley
Tribus: Heliantheae Cass.
Genus: Sphagneticola O. Hoffm. - creeping-oxeye
Species: Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski

Synonyms: Complaya trilobata (L.) Strother – Silphium trilobatum L. – Thelechitonia trilobata (L.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec. – Wedelia carnosa Rich. – Wedelia paludosa DC. – Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc.

Common Names in English: Bay Biscayne Creeping-Oxeye, Creeping Daisy, Creeping Ox-Eye, Dihpw Ongohng, Rabbits Paw, Singapore Daisy, Trailing Daisy, Tuhke Ongohng, Ut Telia, Water Zinnia, Wedelia

Common Name in Indonesia: Wedelia

All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

*****

References:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_Biscayne_Creeping-oxeye
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id209466/
zipcodezoo.com/Plants/S/Sphagneticola_trilobata/
www.plantamor.cm/index.php?plant=1371

Phyllanthaceae: Sauropus androgynus - Star Gooseberry - Katuk

2011-12-17T10:26:00.011+07:00

Star Gooseberry or Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) flower in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Order: Malpighiales Martius
Family: Phyllanthaceae Martinov
Subfamily: Phyllanthoideae (Augier ex Martinov) Kostel.
Genus: Sauropus Blume - sauropus
Species: Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.

Common Names in English: Chekkurmanis, Sauropus, Star-Gooseberry, Star Gooseberry, Sweetleaf Bush, Sweet Leaf, Katuk

Common Name in Indonesia: Katuk

*****
Star Gooseberry or Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) fruit in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia.

All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

*****

References:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropus_androgynus
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id208940/
zipcodezoo.com/Plants/S/Sauropus_androgynus/

Passifloraceae: Turnera ulmifolia - Yellow Alder - Bunga Pukul delapan

2011-12-17T09:21:00.009+07:00

Yellow Alder or Bunga Pukul delapan (Turnera ulmifolia) flower in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Order: Malpighiales Martius
Family: Passifloraceae Juss.
Subfamily: Turneroideae Eaton
Genus: Turnera L. - turnera
Species: Turnera ulmifolia L.

Common Names in English: Ramgoat Dashalong, Sage Rose, Sage-Rose, Sundrops, West Indian-Holly, Yellow Alder, Yellow Buttercups, Yellow-Alder

Common Name in Indonesia: Bunga Pukul Delapan

Photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.

*****

References:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnera_ulmifolia
www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id210569/
zipcodezoo.com/Plants/T/Turnera_ulmifolia/
www.fobi.web.id/v/angiospermae/f-tur/tur-ulm

Camera Phone Sony Ericsson K800i Shots

2011-12-17T08:28:00.010+07:00

2011-12-15T05:52:00.003+07:00

kriPICS

Butterfly, Hesperiidae: Hidari irava – Coconut Skipper

Scientific classification

Saat-Saat Terakhir dari Kehidupan Seekor Kupu-kupu Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava)

Kupu-Kupu Mycalesis perseus Kawin

Butterfly, Nymphalidae: Mycalesis perseus – Common Bushbrown

Scientific classification

Dragonfly Cannibalism: The Headless Dragonfly

Amaranthaceae: Celosia argentea - Feathered Amaranth - Boroco

Menampilkan Judul Posting Saja Pada Halaman Label

Menampilkan Gambar yang Berbeda Setiap Kali Halaman Dibuka

Menampilkan Gambar yang Berbeda Setiap Kali Halaman Dibuka atau Direload (refresh) – Kode 2

Amaryllidaceae: Pancratium zeylanicum - Pancratium

'Death's-head Hawkmoth', Ngengat dengan Corak Tengkorak di Thorax-nya

Apocynaceae: Catharanthus roseus - Madagascar Periwinkle - Tapak dara

'Devils Flower Mantis' dari Afrika, Belalang Sembah Berwajah Alien

'Horsehead Grasshoppers' dari Peru, Belalang dengan bentuk Kepala seperti Kepala Kuda

A Shadow Dragon

Phasianidae: Pavo muticus - Green peafowl - Merak Hijau

Fabaceae: Phaseolus vulgaris - Bush Bean - Kacang Jogo

Araceae: Caladium bicolor - Heart of Jesus

Asteraceae: Cosmos sulphureus - Sulphur Cosmos - Kenikir

A Rainbow in The Sky

Rubiaceae: Mussaenda erythrophylla - Ashanti Blood - Nusa Indah

Muntingiaceae: Muntingia calabura - Strawberry Tree - Kersen

Upin dan Ipin: Happy New Year - Selamat Tahun Baru

Shaun The Sheep: Happy New Year - Selamat Tahun Baru

Shaun The Sheep - We Wish Ewe A Merry Christmas

Amaranthaceae: Gomphrena globosa - Common Globe Amaranth - Bunga Kancing

Pyrrhocoridae: Dysdercus cingulatus - Red Cotton Bug - Bapak Pucung

Acrididae: Oxya chinensis - L. Mishchenko

Photos of Flowers from Camera Phone Sony Ericsson k800i

Photos of Insects Mating from Camera Phone Sony Ericsson k800i

Membuat Related Posts dibawah Posting Blogspot

Upin dan Ipin - Selamat Hari Raya Idul Fitri

Asteraceae: Zinnia elegans - Elegant Zinnia - Kembang Kertas

Membuat Scroll Bar pada Blog Archive di Blogspot

Membuat Scroll Bar

Meletakan Label di Atas Judul Posting Blogspot

Edit Template Minima

Switch to manual focus and you’ll get more consistently sharp macro pictures.

Make sure all your camera settings are correct because you may only get one shot.

Use an external flash.

A bright, overcast day works especially well, as it will also light your subject evenly.

A good sturdy tripod is essential.

Stop unwanted subject motion and blur.

Focus more closely

Choose a simple background so it doesn’t compete with the main subject for a viewer’s attention.

Shooting the subject from an unexpected angle.

Using a narrow depth of field.

Experiment with wider/larger lens apertures.

Use an f-stop no wider/larger than f/16 to get all or most of the main subject in focus.

In a photograph of an insect choose the most beautiful elements, and always keep the eyes sharp.

Macro Photo Tips

Doddy Estiara

Asteraceae: Sphagneticola trilobata - Bay Biscayne Creeping-Oxeye - Wedelia

Phyllanthaceae: Sauropus androgynus - Star Gooseberry - Katuk

Passifloraceae: Turnera ulmifolia - Yellow Alder - Bunga Pukul delapan

Camera Phone Sony Ericsson K800i Shots

Table of contents