tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-32477906424792179282024-03-14T13:06:56.036+07:00kriPICS..kriuk..kriuk..krenyes..dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.comBlogger56125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-35840656996592709652012-02-24T21:22:00.001+07:002012-02-24T21:28:15.494+07:00Butterfly, Hesperiidae: Hidari irava – Coconut Skipper<p align="center"> <img style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-udUjEGRGWXo/T0d8oWf8DmI/AAAAAAAABcc/63F4OgodsNQ/Coconut%252520Skipper%252520%252528Hidari%252520irava%252529_thumb%25255B7%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" />A <strong><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/hesperiidae-hidari-irava-coconut.html">Coconut Skipper</a></strong> (<em><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/hesperiidae-hidari-irava-coconut.html">Hidari irava</a></em>) in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia.</p> <a name='more'></a> <h3>Scientific classification</h3> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Kingdom</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Animalia</font> </strong><small>Linnaeus, 1758 </small>– <b>Animals</b> are a major group of multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom <b>Animalia</b> or <b>Metazoa</b>. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later on in their life. Most animals are <em>motile</em>, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently. All animals are also <em>heterotrophs</em>, meaning they must ingest other organisms or their products for sustenance. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Subkingdom</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Eumetazoa</font> </strong><small>Butschli, 1910 </small>– <strong>Eumetazoans</strong> are a major group of animals in the <i>Five Kingdoms</i> classification of Lynn Margulis and K. V. Schwartz, comprising the Radiata and Bilateria — all animals except the sponges, placozoans and mesozoans. <em>Characteristics of eumetazoans</em> include true tissues organized into germ layers, and an embryo that goes through a gastrula stage. When treated as a formal taxon Eumetazoa is typically ranked as a subkingdom. The name <b>Metazoa</b> has also been used to refer to this group, but more often refers to the Animalia as a whole. Many classification schemes do not include a subkingdom Eumetazoa.  <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumetazoa)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">(unranked)</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Bilateria</font></strong><font color="#0000ff"> </font><small>Hatschek, 1888</small> – The <b>bilateria</b> are all animals having a bilateral symmetry, i.e. they have a front and a back end, as well as an upside and downside. Radially symmetrical animals like jellyfish have a topside and downside, but no front and back. The bilateralia are a subregnum (a major group) of animals, including the majority of phyla; the most notable exceptions are the sponges, belonging to Parazoa, and cnidarians belonging to Radiata. For the most part, Bilateria have bodies that develop from three different germ layers, called the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. From this they are called<em> triploblastic</em>. Nearly all are bilaterally symmetrical, or approximately so. The most notable exception is the echinoderms, which achieve near-radial symmetry as adults, but are bilaterally symmetrical as larvae. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">(unranked)</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Protostomia</font> </strong><small>Grobben, 1908</small> – <b>Protostomia</b> (from Greek meaning "mouth first") are a clade of animals. Together with the deuterostomes and a few smaller phyla, they make up the Bilateria, mostly comprising animals with bilateral symmetry and three germ layers. The major distinctions between deuterostomes and protostomes are found in embryonic development. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protostome)</small> </p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Superphylum</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Ecdysozoa</font> </strong><small>Aguinaldo et al., 1997 </small>– <b>Ecdysozoa</b> is a group of protostome animals, including Arthropoda (insects, chelicerata, crustaceans, and myriapods), Nematoda, and several smaller phyla. They were first defined by Aguinaldo <i>et al.</i> in 1997, based mainly on trees constructed using 18S ribosomal RNA genes. A large study in 2008 by Dunn <i>et al.</i> strongly supported the Ecdysozoa as a clade, that is, a group consisting of a common ancestor and all its descendants. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysozoa)</small> </p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Phylum</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Arthropoda</font> </strong><small>Latreille, 1829</small> – An <b>arthropod</b> is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and jointed appendages. Arthropods are members of the phylum <b>Arthropoda</b>, and include the insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and others. Arthropods are characterized by their jointed limbs and cuticles, which are mainly made of α-chitin; the cuticles of crustaceans are also biomineralized with calcium carbonate. The rigid cuticle inhibits growth, so arthropods replace it periodically by molting. The arthropod body plan consists of repeated segments, each with a pair of appendages. It is so versatile that they have been compared to Swiss Army knives, and it has enabled them to become the most species-rich members of all ecological guilds in most environments. They have over a million described species, making up more than 80% of all described living animal species, and are one of only two animal groups that are very successful in dry environments – the other being the amniotes. They range in size from microscopic plankton up to forms a few meters long. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Subphylum</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Hexapoda</font> </strong><small>Latreille, 1825</small> – The subphylum <b>Hexapoda</b> (from the Greek for <i>six legs</i>) constitutes the largest (in terms of number of species) grouping of arthropods and includes the insects as well as three much smaller groups of wingless arthropods: Collembola, Protura, and Diplura (all of these were once considered insects). The Collembola (or springtails) are very abundant in terrestrial environments. <i>Hexapods</i> are named for their most distinctive feature: a consolidated thorax with three pairs of legs. Most other arthropods have more than three pairs of legs. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Class</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Insecta</font> </strong><small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> – <b>Insects</b> are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae. They are among the most diverse groups of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million, and potentially represent over 90% of the differing metazoan life forms on Earth. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species occur in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, the crustaceans. <brp><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Subclass</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Pterygota</font> </strong><small>Lang, 1888</small><b> – Pterygota</b> is a subclass of insects that includes the winged insects. It also includes insect orders that are secondarily wingless (that is, insect groups whose ancestors once had wings but that have lost them as a result of subsequent evolution).  <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygota)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Infraclass</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Neoptera</font> </strong><small>Wulp, 1890</small> – <b>Neoptera</b> is a classification group that includes almost all the winged insects, specifically those that can flex their wings over their abdomens. This is in contrast with the more basal orders of winged insects (the "Paleoptera" assemblage), which are unable to flex their wings in this way. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">(unranked)</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Endopterygota</font> </strong><small>Sharp, 1898</small> – The <b>Endopterygota</b>, also known as <b>Holometabola</b>, are insects of the subclass Pterygota which go through distinctive larval, pupal, and adult stages. They undergo a radical metamorphosis, with the larval and adult stages differing considerably in their structure and behaviour. This is called holometabolism, or complete metamorphism.  <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endopterygota)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Order</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Lepidoptera</font></strong> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> – <b>Lepidoptera</b> is a large order of insects that includes moths and butterflies (called <b>lepidopterans</b>). It is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world, encompassing moths and the three superfamilies of butterflies, skipper butterflies, and moth-butterflies. The term was coined by Linnaeus in 1735 and is derived from Ancient Greek λεπίδος (scale) and πτερόν (wing). Comprising an estimated 174,250 species, in 126 families and 46 superfamilies,<sup> </sup>the Lepidoptera show many variations of the basic body structure that have evolved to gain advantages in lifestyle and distribution. Recent estimates suggest that the order may have more species than earlier thought, and is among the four most speciose orders, along with the Hymenoptera, Diptera, and the Coleoptera. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Suborder</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Glossata</font></strong> <small>(Fabricius, 1775)<strong> </strong></small><strong>– Glossata</strong> is the suborder of the insect order Lepidoptera that includes all the superfamilies of moths and butterflies that have a coilable proboscis. (See also the suborders Zeugloptera, Aglossata, and Heterobathmiina). <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossata)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Cohort</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Myoglossata</font> – Myoglossata</strong> is a cohort of suborder Glossata within order Lepidoptera, the butterflies and moths. It contains the subcohorts Myoglossata and Neolepidoptera. Myoglossata is considered a clade, that is, a group of organisms made up of a single common ancestor and all of its descendants. They are distinguished by "intrinsic mouthparts". These added intrinsic galeal muscles are unique to the Myoglossata and developed after the galeae changed to form sucking parts. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoglossata)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Subcohort</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Neolepidoptera</font> – Neolepidoptera</strong> is a subcohort of cohort Myoglossata in suborder Glossata of order Lepidoptera, the butterflies and moths. They differ from Myoglossata in the larval stage abdominal prolegs, pupal morphology, and the mandibles are reduced in size. They also differ in their reproductive systems. The prolegs have muscles and apical hooklets. The reproductive organs have two openings. There are also differences in the wing structure. The pupae are "incomplete or obtect." <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolepidoptera)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Infraorder</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Heteroneura</font> – Heteroneura</strong> is a natural group (or clade) in the insect order Lepidoptera that comprises over 99% of all butterflies and moths. This is the sister group of the infraorder Exoporia (swift moths and their relatives), and is characterised by wing venation which is not similar or homoneurous in both pairs of wings. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroneura)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Division</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Ditrysia</font> </strong><small>Borner, 1925 </small>– The <b>Ditrysia</b> are a natural group or clade of insects in the Lepidopteran order containing both butterflies and moths. They are so named because the female has two distinct sexual openings: one for mating, and the other for laying eggs (in contrast to the Monotrysia).  <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditrysia)</small></p> <p></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">(unranked)</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Rhopalocera</font> – Rhopalocera</strong> and <b>Heterocera</b> are non-standard divisions in the taxonomy of Lepidopterans, used in an attempt to formalize the popular distinction between butterflies and moths. <br />This nomenclature is not scientifically accepted because while the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, which comprise the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. <br />Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidotera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia. <br />Although the rules for distinguishing these groups are not completely hard and fast, one very good guiding principle is that butterflies have thin antennae and (with one exception) have small balls or clubs at the end of their antennae. Moth antennae can be quite varied in appearance, but in particular lack the club end. The divisions are named by this principle: "club-antennae" (Rhopalocera) or "varied-antennae" (Heterocera). <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differences_between_butterflies_and_moths)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Superfamily</font>:<font color="#0000ff"> <b>Hesperioidea</b></font></strong></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Family</font>: <b><font color="#0000ff">Hesperiidae</font></b></strong> <small>Latreille, 1809</small> – A <b>skipper</b> or <b>skipper butterfly</b> is a butterfly of the family <b>Hesperiidae</b>. They are named after their quick, darting flight habits. There are more than 3500 recognized species of skippers and they occur worldwide, but with the greatest diversity in the Neotropical regions of Central and South America. <br />The Hesperiidae are placed in a monotypic superfamily <b>Hesperioidea</b>. This is because they form a lineage apart from other Rhopalocera (butterflies), which mostly belong to the typical butterfly superfamily Papilionoidea. The third and rather small butterfly superfamily are the moth-butterflies (Hedyloidea) which are restricted to the Neotropics. Hesperioidea is very likely the sister group of Papilionoidea, and together with Hedyloidea they constitute a natural group (clade). Collectively, these three groups of butterflies share many characteristics, especially in the egg, larval and pupal stage. <br />However, skippers have the antennae clubs hooked backward like a crochet hook, while the typical butterflies have club-like tips to their antennae, and moth-butterflies have feathered or pectinate (comb-shaped) antennae similar to "moths". Skippers also have generally stockier bodies and larger compound eyes than the other two groups, with stronger wing muscles in the plump thorax, in this resembling many "moths" more than the other two butterfly lineages do. But unlike for example the Arctiidae, their wings are usually small in proportion to their bodies. Some have larger wings, but only rarely as large in proportion to the body as in other butterflies. When at rest, skippers keep their wings usually angled upwards or spread out, and only rarely fold them up completely. <br />The wings are usually well-rounded with more or less sharply-tipped forewings. There are some with prominent hindwing tails, and others have more angled wings; the skippers' basic wing shape varies not much by comparison to Papilionoidea however. Most have a fairly drab coloration of browns and greys; some are more boldly black-and-white. Yellow, red and blue hues are less often found, but some largely brown species are quite rich-colored too. Green colors and metallic iridescence are generally absent. Sexual dichromatism is present in some; males may have a blackish streak or patch of scent scales on their forewings. <br />Many species of skippers look frustratingly alike. For example, some species in the genera <i>Amblyscirtes</i>, <i>Erynnis</i> (duskywings) and <i>Hesperia</i> (branded skippers) cannot currently be distinguished in the field even by experts. The only reliable method of telling them apart involves dissection and microscopic examination of the genitalia, which have characteristic structures that prevent mating except between conspecifics. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesperiidae)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Subfamily</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Hesperiinae</font> – Grass skippers</strong> <br /><small>(www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/40096)</small></p> <p></p> <p><strong><font color="#0000ff"></font></strong></p> <strong><font color="#008080">Genus</font>: <em><font color="#0000ff">Hidari</font></em></strong> <p></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Species</font>: <i><font color="#0000ff"><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/hesperiidae-hidari-irava-coconut.html">H. irava</a></font></i></strong></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Binomial name</font>: <em><font color="#0000ff"><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/hesperiidae-hidari-irava-coconut.html">Hidari irava</a></font></em> </strong><small>(Moore, 1858)</small> – <strong><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/hesperiidae-hidari-irava-coconut.html">Coconut Skipper</a></strong> <br /><small>(www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/509400)</small></p> <h3> </h3> <p>Photo was taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia.</p> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-15375797986220252822012-02-24T19:04:00.001+07:002012-02-24T21:28:48.169+07:00Saat-Saat Terakhir dari Kehidupan Seekor Kupu-kupu Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava)<p><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-uH2kU9_HEoc/T0d8l5_u-HI/AAAAAAAABcU/Y04tk0nuRcM/s1600-h/Coconut%252520Skipper%252520%252528Hidari%252520irava%252529%25255B9%25255D.jpg"><img title="Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava)" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="560" alt="Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava)" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-udUjEGRGWXo/T0d8oWf8DmI/AAAAAAAABcc/63F4OgodsNQ/Coconut%252520Skipper%252520%252528Hidari%252520irava%252529_thumb%25255B7%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="420" border="0" /></a><strong>Kupu-kupu </strong><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/hesperiidae-hidari-irava-coconut.html"><strong>Coconut Skipper</strong></a> (<em><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/hesperiidae-hidari-irava-coconut.html">Hidari irava</a></em>) hinggap di daun katuk di halaman belakang rumah di Jonggol, Jawa Barat.</p> <a name='more'></a> <p>Pada suatu pagi yang mendung, ada seekor <strong>kupu-kupu skipper</strong> dari spesies <em><strong><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/hesperiidae-hidari-irava-coconut.html">Hidari irava,</a></strong></em> atau yang dalam bahasa Inggrisnya disebut dengan nama <strong><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/hesperiidae-hidari-irava-coconut.html">Coconut Skipper</a></strong>, yang hinggap di daun katuk yang ada di halaman belakang rumah di Jonggol, Jawa Barat. Karena letak pohon katuk yang tidak begitu besar itu dekat dengan rumah, maka aktifitas <strong>kupu-kupu skipper</strong> itu jadi mudah dipantau.</p> <p><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-rB49_ggZ8ME/T0d8rsjEFMI/AAAAAAAABck/lSz2ccWaOgI/s1600-h/Coconut%252520Skipper%252520%252528Hidari%252520irava%252529_2%25255B7%25255D.jpg"><img title="Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava)_2" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="560" alt="Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava)_2" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-MXtV5t4TnE4/T0d8uPF3o8I/AAAAAAAABcs/oJcLAyXmOFU/Coconut%252520Skipper%252520%252528Hidari%252520irava%252529_2_thumb%25255B5%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="420" border="0" /></a></p> <p><strong>Kupu-kupu skipper</strong> itu tidak banyak bergerak, hanya sesekali saja menjulurkan probosis-nya dan lalu berpindah dari daun ke batang pohon katuk yang berada lebih kedalam. Awalnya aku mengira mungkin <em>kupu-kupu</em> ini sedang menunggu cuaca cerah dulu baru kemudian akan memulai aktifitasnya. Tetapi ternyata sampai hari siang pun ia tetap saja diam ditempatnya….kenapa ya???</p> <p><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-2RdQKfvfHdM/T0d8wwbl2tI/AAAAAAAABc0/YOGrnSF-DBk/s1600-h/Coconut%252520Skipper%252520%252528Hidari%252520irava%252529_3%25255B6%25255D.jpg"><img title="Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava)_3" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="560" alt="Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava)_3" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-tM-RJH1xB9k/T0d8zalXRAI/AAAAAAAABc8/MAmwRRzQOHk/Coconut%252520Skipper%252520%252528Hidari%252520irava%252529_3_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="420" border="0" /></a></p> <p>Menjelang sore, dan ketika sudah banyak semut yang datang, barulah aku sadar. Ternyata <strong>kupu-kupu skipper</strong> itu bukan sedang menunggu cuaca cerah, tetapi sedang menunggu kematian yang datang menjemputnya ya. Selamat jalan teman kecil, terimakasih atas kegembiraan yang sempat kau berikan padaku di saat-saat akhir hidupmu… Hidupmu memang sudah berakhir, tetapi semoga hal itu menjadi awal baru untuk yang lainnya…</p> <p><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-sdvJVwhzUvs/T0d82GwjHoI/AAAAAAAABdE/vDAemPXxhL0/s1600-h/Coconut%252520Skipper%252520%252528Hidari%252520irava%252529_4%25255B6%25255D.jpg"><img title="Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava)_4" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="560" alt="Coconut Skipper (Hidari irava)_4" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-Whz1jic5Dws/T0d84i5f_UI/AAAAAAAABdM/ky-rpuWM58M/Coconut%252520Skipper%252520%252528Hidari%252520irava%252529_4_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="420" border="0" /></a></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p><strong>Foto-foto kupu-kupu <a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/hesperiidae-hidari-irava-coconut.html">Coconut Skipper</a> (<em><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/hesperiidae-hidari-irava-coconut.html">Hidari irava</a></em>)</strong> adalah hasil jeprat jepret hape sony ericsson k800i di halaman belakang rumah di Jonggol, Jawa Barat.</p> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-8081585699381004182012-02-24T11:28:00.001+07:002012-02-24T15:06:53.758+07:00Kupu-Kupu Mycalesis perseus Kawin<p align="center"><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-i5AEHZBSZGw/T0cRtIIRqwI/AAAAAAAABbU/Ru7S8mVvIEg/s1600-h/kupu-kupu%252520Mycalesis%252520perseus%252520kawin_3%25255B6%25255D.jpg"><img title="kupu-kupu Mycalesis perseus kawin_3" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="560" alt="kupu-kupu Mycalesis perseus kawin_3" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-60mDmcEatI8/T0cRv8VHgAI/AAAAAAAABbc/7gg7vl-wYAI/kupu-kupu%252520Mycalesis%252520perseus%252520kawin_3_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="420" border="0" /></a>Kupu-kupu <em><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">Mycalesis perseus</a></em> kawin.</p> <a name='more'></a> <p>Ketika sedang mengajak si kecil Daisuki melihat orang yang sedang memetik rambutan di kebun pada suatu sore, ada sesuatu yang menarik perhatianku diantara rerumputan. Setelah aku amati lebih dekat lagi, ternyata itu adalah <strong>sepasang kupu-kupu yang sedang kawin</strong>. Wah..<em>hal yang langka dan jarang-jarang bisa aku temui</em> nih. Segera saja aku memberikan si kecil Daisuki kepada mamanya agar aku bisa mengambil beberapa <strong>foto dari kupu-kupu kawin</strong> itu.</p> <p><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-IYiTTsnIvlc/T0cRykN7_RI/AAAAAAAABbk/aO-F3yR_RDU/s1600-h/kupu-kupu%252520Mycalesis%252520perseus%252520kawin_1%25255B11%25255D.jpg"><img title="kupu-kupu Mycalesis perseus kawin_1" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="375" alt="kupu-kupu Mycalesis perseus kawin_1" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-HNV4IZG6Zp8/T0cR0evx8_I/AAAAAAAABbs/HIpFgyLlxsU/kupu-kupu%252520Mycalesis%252520perseus%252520kawin_1_thumb%25255B9%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="500" border="0" /></a></p> <p>Sudah beberapa kali memang aku mendapat kesempatan untuk mendapatkan <strong>foto kupu-kupu dari spesies <em><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">Mycalesis perseus</a></em></strong> ini, atau dalam bahasa Inggrisnya dikenal dengan nama <b><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">Dingy Bushbrown</a></b> atau <b><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">Common Bushbrown</a></b>, tetapi baru kali ini bisa melihat saat mereka melakukan <em>perkawinan</em>. </p> <p><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-kCUYHcBFn6k/T0cR3Pc5xYI/AAAAAAAABb0/zG9nRbL-r_A/s1600-h/kupu-kupu%252520Mycalesis%252520perseus%252520kawin_2%25255B7%25255D.jpg"><img title="kupu-kupu Mycalesis perseus kawin_2" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="376" alt="kupu-kupu Mycalesis perseus kawin_2" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-_ZXW43ImFvc/T0cR5eUFtOI/AAAAAAAABb8/dE43yBnmHh0/kupu-kupu%252520Mycalesis%252520perseus%252520kawin_2_thumb%25255B5%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="500" border="0" /></a></p> <p></p> <p></p> <p>Sayangnya hari yang menjelang sore membuat hasil <strong>foto kupu-kupu kawin</strong> ini menjadi kurang tajam ya karena kurangnya cahaya :-(</p> <p><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-9uDkSTAl1ZU/T0cR9IgbjBI/AAAAAAAABcE/OPRDXPRPmZQ/s1600-h/kupu-kupu%252520Mycalesis%252520perseus%252520kawin_4%25255B6%25255D.jpg"><img title="kupu-kupu Mycalesis perseus kawin_4" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="560" alt="kupu-kupu Mycalesis perseus kawin_4" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-hKxidz9MRM8/T0cSAC3LfGI/AAAAAAAABcM/y9BcZJIwPnM/kupu-kupu%252520Mycalesis%252520perseus%252520kawin_4_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="420" border="0" /></a></p> <p><strong>Foto-foto kupu-kupu <em><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">Mycalesis perseus</a></em> kawin</strong> adalah hasil jeprat jepret hape sony ericsson k800i di Jonggol, Jawa Barat.</p> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-50463165756469294402012-02-24T10:20:00.001+07:002012-02-24T21:30:21.961+07:00Butterfly, Nymphalidae: Mycalesis perseus – Common Bushbrown<p><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-LpCzdH2qcIY/T0cB3HheBKI/AAAAAAAABak/AdWo_4Ut5I8/s1600-h/Mycalesis%252520perseus_Dingy%252520Bushbrown%25255B6%25255D.jpg"><img title="Mycalesis perseus_Dingy Bushbrown" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="560" alt="Mycalesis perseus_Dingy Bushbrown" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-otx-w9L_LY8/T0cB5xshS0I/AAAAAAAABas/QZrYKka6dSU/Mycalesis%252520perseus_Dingy%252520Bushbrown_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="420" border="0" /></a><b><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">Dingy Bushbrown</a></b> or <b><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">Common Bushbrown</a></b> (<i><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">Mycalesis perseus</a></i>), wet-season form, in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia</p> <a name='more'></a> <h3>Scientific classification</h3> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Kingdom</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Animalia</font> </strong><small>Linnaeus, 1758 </small>– <b>Animals</b> are a major group of multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom <b>Animalia</b> or <b>Metazoa</b>. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later on in their life. Most animals are <em>motile</em>, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently. All animals are also <em>heterotrophs</em>, meaning they must ingest other organisms or their products for sustenance. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Subkingdom</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Eumetazoa</font> </strong><small>Butschli, 1910 </small>– <strong>Eumetazoans</strong> are a major group of animals in the <i>Five Kingdoms</i> classification of Lynn Margulis and K. V. Schwartz, comprising the Radiata and Bilateria — all animals except the sponges, placozoans and mesozoans. <em>Characteristics of eumetazoans</em> include true tissues organized into germ layers, and an embryo that goes through a gastrula stage. When treated as a formal taxon Eumetazoa is typically ranked as a subkingdom. The name <b>Metazoa</b> has also been used to refer to this group, but more often refers to the Animalia as a whole. Many classification schemes do not include a subkingdom Eumetazoa.  <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumetazoa)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">(unranked)</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Bilateria</font></strong><font color="#0000ff"> </font><small>Hatschek, 1888</small> – The <b>bilateria</b> are all animals having a bilateral symmetry, i.e. they have a front and a back end, as well as an upside and downside. Radially symmetrical animals like jellyfish have a topside and downside, but no front and back. The bilateralia are a subregnum (a major group) of animals, including the majority of phyla; the most notable exceptions are the sponges, belonging to Parazoa, and cnidarians belonging to Radiata. For the most part, Bilateria have bodies that develop from three different germ layers, called the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. From this they are called<em> triploblastic</em>. Nearly all are bilaterally symmetrical, or approximately so. The most notable exception is the echinoderms, which achieve near-radial symmetry as adults, but are bilaterally symmetrical as larvae. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilateria</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">(unranked)</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Protostomia</font> </strong><small>Grobben, 1908</small> – <b>Protostomia</b> (from Greek meaning "mouth first") are a clade of animals. Together with the deuterostomes and a few smaller phyla, they make up the Bilateria, mostly comprising animals with bilateral symmetry and three germ layers. The major distinctions between deuterostomes and protostomes are found in embryonic development. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protostome)</small> </p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Superphylum</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Ecdysozoa</font> </strong><small>Aguinaldo et al., 1997 </small>– <b>Ecdysozoa</b> is a group of protostome animals, including Arthropoda (insects, chelicerata, crustaceans, and myriapods), Nematoda, and several smaller phyla. They were first defined by Aguinaldo <i>et al.</i> in 1997, based mainly on trees constructed using 18S ribosomal RNA genes. A large study in 2008 by Dunn <i>et al.</i> strongly supported the Ecdysozoa as a clade, that is, a group consisting of a common ancestor and all its descendants. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecdysozoa)</small> </p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Phylum</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Arthropoda</font> </strong><small>Latreille, 1829</small> – An <b>arthropod</b> is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and jointed appendages. Arthropods are members of the phylum <b>Arthropoda</b>, and include the insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and others. Arthropods are characterized by their jointed limbs and cuticles, which are mainly made of α-chitin; the cuticles of crustaceans are also biomineralized with calcium carbonate. The rigid cuticle inhibits growth, so arthropods replace it periodically by molting. The arthropod body plan consists of repeated segments, each with a pair of appendages. It is so versatile that they have been compared to Swiss Army knives, and it has enabled them to become the most species-rich members of all ecological guilds in most environments. They have over a million described species, making up more than 80% of all described living animal species, and are one of only two animal groups that are very successful in dry environments – the other being the amniotes. They range in size from microscopic plankton up to forms a few meters long. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Subphylum</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Hexapoda</font> </strong><small>Latreille, 1825</small> – The subphylum <b>Hexapoda</b> (from the Greek for <i>six legs</i>) constitutes the largest (in terms of number of species) grouping of arthropods and includes the insects as well as three much smaller groups of wingless arthropods: Collembola, Protura, and Diplura (all of these were once considered insects). The Collembola (or springtails) are very abundant in terrestrial environments. <i>Hexapods</i> are named for their most distinctive feature: a consolidated thorax with three pairs of legs. Most other arthropods have more than three pairs of legs. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexapoda)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Class</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Insecta</font> </strong><small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> – <b>Insects</b> are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax, and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae. They are among the most diverse groups of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million, and potentially represent over 90% of the differing metazoan life forms on Earth. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species occur in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, the crustaceans. <brp><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecta)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Subclass</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Pterygota</font> </strong><small>Lang, 1888</small><b> – Pterygota</b> is a subclass of insects that includes the winged insects. It also includes insect orders that are secondarily wingless (that is, insect groups whose ancestors once had wings but that have lost them as a result of subsequent evolution).  <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygota)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Infraclass</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Neoptera</font> </strong><small>Wulp, 1890</small> – <b>Neoptera</b> is a classification group that includes almost all the winged insects, specifically those that can flex their wings over their abdomens. This is in contrast with the more basal orders of winged insects (the "Paleoptera" assemblage), which are unable to flex their wings in this way. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoptera)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">(unranked)</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Endopterygota</font> </strong><small>Sharp, 1898</small> – The <b>Endopterygota</b>, also known as <b>Holometabola</b>, are insects of the subclass Pterygota which go through distinctive larval, pupal, and adult stages. They undergo a radical metamorphosis, with the larval and adult stages differing considerably in their structure and behaviour. This is called holometabolism, or complete metamorphism.  <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endopterygota)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Order</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Lepidoptera</font></strong> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> – <b>Lepidoptera</b> is a large order of insects that includes moths and butterflies (called <b>lepidopterans</b>). It is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world, encompassing moths and the three superfamilies of butterflies, skipper butterflies, and moth-butterflies. The term was coined by Linnaeus in 1735 and is derived from Ancient Greek λεπίδος (scale) and πτερόν (wing). Comprising an estimated 174,250 species, in 126 families and 46 superfamilies,<sup> </sup>the Lepidoptera show many variations of the basic body structure that have evolved to gain advantages in lifestyle and distribution. Recent estimates suggest that the order may have more species than earlier thought, and is among the four most speciose orders, along with the Hymenoptera, Diptera, and the Coleoptera. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Suborder</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Glossata</font></strong> <small>(Fabricius, 1775)<strong> </strong></small><strong>– Glossata</strong> is the suborder of the insect order Lepidoptera that includes all the superfamilies of moths and butterflies that have a coilable proboscis. (See also the suborders Zeugloptera, Aglossata, and Heterobathmiina). <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossata)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Cohort</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Myoglossata</font> – Myoglossata</strong> is a cohort of suborder Glossata within order Lepidoptera, the butterflies and moths. It contains the subcohorts Myoglossata and Neolepidoptera. Myoglossata is considered a clade, that is, a group of organisms made up of a single common ancestor and all of its descendants. They are distinguished by "intrinsic mouthparts". These added intrinsic galeal muscles are unique to the Myoglossata and developed after the galeae changed to form sucking parts. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoglossata)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Subcohort</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Neolepidoptera</font> – Neolepidoptera</strong> is a subcohort of cohort Myoglossata in suborder Glossata of order Lepidoptera, the butterflies and moths. They differ from Myoglossata in the larval stage abdominal prolegs, pupal morphology, and the mandibles are reduced in size. They also differ in their reproductive systems. The prolegs have muscles and apical hooklets. The reproductive organs have two openings. There are also differences in the wing structure. The pupae are "incomplete or obtect." <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolepidoptera)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Infraorder</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Heteroneura</font> – Heteroneura</strong> is a natural group (or clade) in the insect order Lepidoptera that comprises over 99% of all butterflies and moths. This is the sister group of the infraorder Exoporia (swift moths and their relatives), and is characterised by wing venation which is not similar or homoneurous in both pairs of wings. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroneura)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Division</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Ditrysia</font> </strong><small>Borner, 1925 </small>– The <b>Ditrysia</b> are a natural group or clade of insects in the Lepidopteran order containing both butterflies and moths. They are so named because the female has two distinct sexual openings: one for mating, and the other for laying eggs (in contrast to the Monotrysia).  <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditrysia)</small></p> <p></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">(unranked)</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Rhopalocera</font> – Rhopalocera</strong> and <b>Heterocera</b> are non-standard divisions in the taxonomy of Lepidopterans, used in an attempt to formalize the popular distinction between butterflies and moths. <br />This nomenclature is not scientifically accepted because while the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, which comprise the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. <br />Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidotera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia. <br />Although the rules for distinguishing these groups are not completely hard and fast, one very good guiding principle is that butterflies have thin antennae and (with one exception) have small balls or clubs at the end of their antennae. Moth antennae can be quite varied in appearance, but in particular lack the club end. The divisions are named by this principle: "club-antennae" (Rhopalocera) or "varied-antennae" (Heterocera). <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differences_between_butterflies_and_moths)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Superfamily</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Papilionoidea</font> </strong><small>Latreille, 1802 </small>– The superfamily <b>Papilionoidea</b> (from the genus Papilio, meaning "butterfly") contains all the butterflies except for the skippers, which are classified in superfamily Hesperioidea, and the moth-like Hedyloidea. <br />Some authors treat this group as a series <b>Papilioniformes</b> within a single superfamily that also includes the skippers. However not all authors agree that all the butterflies constitute a single clade. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilionoidea)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Family</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Nymphalidae</font></strong> <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small> – The <b>Nymphalidae</b> is a family of about 5,700 species of butterflies in over 600 genera which are distributed throughout most of the world. These are usually medium sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called <b>brush-footed butterflies</b> or <b>four-footed butterflies</b>. Many species are brightly colored and include popular species such as the emperor, admirals, tortoiseshells and fritillaries. However, the underwings are in contrast often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterfly disappear into its surroundings. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphalidae)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Subfamily</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Satyrinae</font></strong> <small>Boisduval, 1833</small> – <b>Satyrinae</b>, the <b>satyrines</b> or <b>satyrids</b>, commonly known as the <b>Browns</b>, is a subfamily of the Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterflies). They were formerly considered a distinct family, <b>Satyridae</b>. This group contains nearly half of the known diversity of brush-footed butterflies. It is estimated that the true number of the Satyrinae species may exceed 2,400 in over 280 genera. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyrinae)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Tribe</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Elymniini</font></strong> <small>Herrich-Schaffer, 1864</small> – The <b>Elymniini</b> (<b>true browns</b>) are one of the large tribes of the browns subfamily (Satyrinae) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). Sometimes, they are elevated to subfamily status as <b>Elymniinae</b>. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elymniini)</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Subtribe</font>: <font color="#0000ff">Mycalesina</font></strong></p> <p><font color="#008080"><strong>Genus</strong></font>: <em><font color="#0000ff"><strong>Mycalesis</strong></font></em> <small>Hübner, 1818</small> – The <b>bushbrowns</b>, <i><b>Mycalesis</b></i>, are a genus of brush-footed butterflies. They are common in the warm regions from Central Asia to Australia, and have a high diversity in South Asia and the Wallacea. <br />They are notably polymorphic, with wet- and dry-season forms differing in many species, especially as regards size and number of underwing eyespots. <br /><i>Mycalesis</i> superficially resemble the species <i>Orsotriaena medus</i>, but can readily be identified by the number of spots. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycalesis )</small></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Species</font>: <i><font color="#0000ff"><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">M. perseus</a></font></i></strong></p> <p><strong><font color="#008080">Binomial name</font>: <i><font color="#0000ff"><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">Mycalesis perseus</a></font> </i></strong><small>(Fabricius, 1775) </small>– The <b><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">Dingy Bushbrown</a></b> or <b><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">Common Bushbrown</a></b> (<i><a href="http://kripics.blogspot.com/2012/02/mycalesis-perseus-dingy-bushbrown.html">Mycalesis perseus</a></i>) is a species of satyrine butterfly found in South Asia and Southeast Asia. This species has distinctive seasonal forms (seasonal polyphenism), the dry-season and wet-season forms. <br />Expanse 42-54 mm. <br /><small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycalesis_perseus; en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly#Polymorphism)</small></p> <p><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-4vVefAoxNh8/T0cB8gKQBOI/AAAAAAAABa0/LVO7tV8KsK8/s1600-h/Mycalesis%252520perseus_Dingy%252520Bushbrown_2%25255B7%25255D.jpg"><img title="Mycalesis perseus_Dingy Bushbrown_2" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="560" alt="Mycalesis perseus_Dingy Bushbrown_2" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-uuYJIQFpLb8/T0cB_Z3wswI/AAAAAAAABa8/UKFoLOAxjFo/Mycalesis%252520perseus_Dingy%252520Bushbrown_2_thumb%25255B5%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="420" border="0" /></a><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-j6O9hsfV71M/T0cCB_3tnrI/AAAAAAAABbE/3_168eXDAAU/s1600-h/Mycalesis%252520perseus_Dingy%252520Bushbrown_3%25255B7%25255D.jpg"><img title="Mycalesis perseus_Dingy Bushbrown_3" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="560" alt="Mycalesis perseus_Dingy Bushbrown_3" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-LngOFUm5rFM/T0cCD3rrN3I/AAAAAAAABbM/nsxIhvQ7Mfw/Mycalesis%252520perseus_Dingy%252520Bushbrown_3_thumb%25255B5%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="420" border="0" /></a></p> <p>Photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia.</p> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-51883045207942111152012-01-13T21:37:00.003+07:002012-01-13T21:48:56.228+07:00Dragonfly Cannibalism: The Headless Dragonfly<a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-QRPvyXn8_fw/TxBBb-9RaBI/AAAAAAAABZs/x4uemnIMeXg/s1600-h/Orthetrum%252520sabina%252520-%252520Green%252520Marsh%252520Hawk%252520-%252520Capung%252520badak%25255B6%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Orthetrum sabina - Green Marsh Hawk - Capung badak" border="0" height="560" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-5vQDs87TZxo/TxBBd-b3wVI/AAAAAAAABZ0/Ip_33fEryZo/Orthetrum%252520sabina%252520-%252520Green%252520Marsh%252520Hawk%252520-%252520Capung%252520badak_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Orthetrum sabina - Green Marsh Hawk - Capung badak" width="420" /></a>Headless <b>Green Marsh Hawk</b> or <b>Capung Badak</b> (<i>Orthetrum sabina</i>) hanging on a branch in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
The dragonfly is a <i>victim of dragonfly cannibalism</i> done by other <b>green marsh hawk</b>. The predator has flown away when someone came to it accidentally.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-2iYqOhhbrNU/TxBBgM90L2I/AAAAAAAABaM/cu0LXsFmnTs/s1600-h/Orthetrum%252520sabina%252520-%252520Slender%252520Skimmer%252520-%252520Capung%252520badak%25255B8%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Orthetrum sabina - Slender Skimmer - Capung badak" border="0" height="560" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-VAMal1NuEXg/TxBBhzIogbI/AAAAAAAABaQ/uK6DWFUDg7Q/Orthetrum%252520sabina%252520-%252520Slender%252520Skimmer%252520-%252520Capung%252520badak_thumb%25255B6%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Orthetrum sabina - Slender Skimmer - Capung badak" width="420" /></a>Although this dragonfly has lost its head, it could still move for a while.<br />
<br />
Photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-44194859002924196022012-01-07T17:43:00.004+07:002012-01-13T21:47:36.815+07:00Amaranthaceae: Celosia argentea - Feathered Amaranth - Boroco<a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-BotnXcvDHxU/TwghdW7BTaI/AAAAAAAABYc/6hw7LY2Z5rU/s1600-h/Celosia%252520argentea%252520-%252520Cockscomb%252520-%252520Boroco%252520Flower%25255B6%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Celosia argentea - Cockscomb - Boroco Flower" border="0" height="560" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-l6rclJHCQb8/TwghfujSgFI/AAAAAAAABYk/U6UMyDu48yU/Celosia%252520argentea%252520-%252520Cockscomb%252520-%252520Boroco%252520Flower_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Celosia argentea - Cockscomb - Boroco Flower" width="420" /></a><b>Feathered Amaranth</b> or <b>Boroco</b> (<i>Celosia argentea</i>) flowers in Sawo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div align="center" style="background: #33bbdd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;"><b>Taxonomy – </b><b>Scientific Classification System: APG III</b> </div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Domain: <span style="color: blue;">Eukaryota</span> <small>Whittaker & Margulis, 1978</small> - <span style="color: teal;">lifeforms with nucletic cells</span></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Kingdom - Regnum: <span style="color: blue;">Plantae</span> <small>Haeckel, 1866</small> – <span style="color: teal;">plants</span> </div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Clade - Cladus: <span style="color: blue;">Angiosperms</span> <small>Lindley<sup> </sup>[P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue]</small> - <span style="color: teal;">flowering plants</span>, also known as <span style="color: blue;">Angiospermae</span> or <span style="color: blue;">Magnoliophyta</span></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Clade - Cladus: <span style="color: blue;">Eudicots</span> – <span style="color: teal;">true dicotyledons</span></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Clade – Cladus: <span style="color: blue;">Core eudicots</span></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Order - Ordo: <span style="color: blue;">Caryophyllales</span> <small>Perleb</small></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Family - Familia: <span style="color: blue;">Amaranthaceae</span> <small>Juss.</small> </div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Genus: <i><span style="color: blue;">Celosia</span></i> <small>L.</small> - <span style="color: teal;">cock's comb</span></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Species: <i><b><span style="color: blue;">Celosia argentea</span></b></i> <small>L.</small></div><div style="background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Synonyms: <i><span style="color: blue;">Amaranthus purpureus</span></i> <small>Nieuwl. – </small><i><span style="color: blue;">Celosia coccinea</span></i> <small>L. – </small><i><span style="color: blue;">Celosia debilis</span></i> <small>S. Moore – </small><i><span style="color: blue;">Celosia huttonii</span></i> <small>Mast. – </small><i><span style="color: blue;">Celosia margaritacea</span></i> <small>L. – </small><i><span style="color: blue;">Celosia marilandica</span></i> <small>Retz. – </small><i><span style="color: blue;">Celosia pallida</span></i> <small>Salisb. – </small><i><span style="color: blue;">Celosia pyramidalis</span></i> <small>Burm. – </small><i><span style="color: blue;">Celosia swinhoei</span></i> <small>Hemsl.</small> – <i><span style="color: blue;">Celosia plumosa</span> – </i><i><span style="color: blue;">Celosia argentea. var plumosa</span></i></div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names in English: <b>Cockscomb, </b>Celosia, <b>Feathered Amaranth</b>, Red Fox, Silver Cock's Comb, Plumed cockscomb</div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names Indonesia: <b>Boroco</b>, sangsri, <b>bayam ekor belanda</b>, bayam kucing, kuntha, bayam kasubiki</div><br />
<i>Celosia argentea</i> is a tender annual that is often grown in gardens. It is propagated by seeds. The seeds are extremely small, up to 43,000 seeds per ounce.<br />
<br />
<center><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-S9F9a_5ZJQc/TwghhRBmZpI/AAAAAAAABYs/HAzgxZDRkJY/s1600-h/Celosia%252520argentea%252520-%252520Cockscomb%252520Flower%25255B5%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Celosia argentea - Cockscomb Flower" border="0" height="560" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-vBN0PQdUFoY/TwghjGN2DSI/AAAAAAAABY0/hGuUTHhvCto/Celosia%252520argentea%252520-%252520Cockscomb%252520Flower_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Celosia argentea - Cockscomb Flower" width="420" /></a><br />
<a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-i0nj6cm8v_w/TwghleRH6pI/AAAAAAAABY8/sKFmsObdTx0/s1600-h/Celosia%252520argentea%252520-%252520Cockscomb%252520Flower_2%25255B5%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Celosia argentea - Cockscomb Flower_2" border="0" height="333" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-3GWmP7fcVE0/Twghm4vemnI/AAAAAAAABZE/xuhv82CXOHQ/Celosia%252520argentea%252520-%252520Cockscomb%252520Flower_2_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Celosia argentea - Cockscomb Flower_2" width="250" /></a><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-mnxhrHJVxW8/TwghovdPTaI/AAAAAAAABZM/S4mwD9-F-I8/s1600-h/Celosia%252520argentea%252520Flower%25255B7%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Celosia argentea Flower" border="0" height="333" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-G3fj7Qh1hQo/Twghp-RcyXI/AAAAAAAABZU/1GHayWajLHk/Celosia%252520argentea%252520Flower_thumb%25255B5%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Celosia argentea Flower" width="250" /></a><br />
<a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-Pi73VhQ_09w/Twghrt3AdUI/AAAAAAAABZc/7ZX5U6BdGj8/s1600-h/Celosia%252520argentea%252520-%252520Cockscomb%252520-%252520Boroco%25255B7%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Celosia argentea - Cockscomb - Boroco" border="0" height="384" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-Mqyj94rWAfY/Twghtgs_aeI/AAAAAAAABZk/2N2fPad1MoM/Celosia%252520argentea%252520-%252520Cockscomb%252520-%252520Boroco_thumb%25255B5%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Celosia argentea - Cockscomb - Boroco" width="510" /></a></center> <br />
Photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.<br />
<br />
<div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">References: <br />
<ul><li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celosia_argentea</li>
<li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id38732/</li>
<li>zipcodezoo.com/Plants/C/Celosia_argentea/ </li>
<li>www.plantamor.com/index.php?plant=302</li>
</ul></div>dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-83955667464414840872012-01-07T14:32:00.001+07:002012-01-07T14:41:02.975+07:00Menampilkan Judul Posting Saja Pada Halaman Label<p><img title="only title on label page" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="338" alt="only title on label page" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-MSyQqHx86P4/Twf3DA_CIRI/AAAAAAAABYU/48rUQST85wc/only%252520title%252520on%252520label%252520page%25255B6%25255D.png?imgmax=800" width="545" border="0" />Dengan sedikit merubah kode pada Edit HTML, maka <strong>halaman label dapat hanya menampilkan judul posting saja</strong> sehingga dapat menghemat tempat dan waktu loading blog.</p> <a name='more'></a> <p>Untuk <strong>menampilkan judul posting saja pada halaman label</strong>, seperti terlihat pada gambar diatas, caranya adalah sebagai berikut:</p> <p><font size="5">1.</font> Masuk ke <font color="#0000ff">Blogspot –> Rancangan –> Edit HTML</font>. Lalu beri tanda centang (ceklist) pada kolom <font color="#0000ff">Expand Template Widget</font>.</p> <p><font size="5">2.</font> Carilah baris kode</p> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff"><b:include data='post' name='post'/> </font></div> <p>dan ganti dengan baris kode berikut:</p> <p></p> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff"><b:if cond='data:blog.homepageUrl != data:blog.url'> <br /><b:if cond='data:blog.pageType != &quot;item&quot;'> <br /><a expr:href='data:post.url'> <br /><font color="#ff0000"><div style='padding:6px 0 6px 5px;margin-bottom:2px;background:#eeeeee;color:#000000;'></font> <br /><img alt='&gt;&gt;&gt;' border='0' src=<font color="#008080">'https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-HP5XyclRQic/TXMMAKmlg5I/AAAAAAAAAQk/wrCGFu9jzmg/s1600/sidebar-icon.png</font>'/> <br /><data:post.title/></div></a> <br /><b:else/> <br /><b:include data='post' name='post'/> <br /></b:if> <br /><b:else/> <br /><b:include data='post' name='post'/> <br /></b:if></font></div> <blockquote> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">dimana: </div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#ff0000">Baris kode yang berwarna merah</font> merupakan baris kode warna latar belakang dari judul posting yang ditampilkan. Rubah warnanya sesuai keinginan atau dapat juga dihilangkan.</div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#008080">Baris kode yang berwarna hijau</font> adalah alamat URL dari icon yang ditampilkan disebelah kiri, gantilah sesuai dengan keinginan.</div> </blockquote> <p><img title="kriPICS edit HTML label page" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="553" alt="kriPICS edit HTML label page" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-BIycFLY7q7o/Twf09wir87I/AAAAAAAABYE/YNC3c3DvR1g/kriPICS%252520edit%252520HTML%252520label%252520page%25255B7%25255D.png?imgmax=800" width="545" border="0" /></p> <p><img title="kriPICS edit HTML label page 2" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="552" alt="kriPICS edit HTML label page 2" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-8RQJoUGfw2Q/Twf0_uz9_RI/AAAAAAAABYM/04sWfn3kfeI/kriPICS%252520edit%252520HTML%252520label%252520page%2525202%25255B4%25255D.png?imgmax=800" width="545" border="0" /></p> <p><font size="5">3.</font> Simpan template dan lihat hasilnya.</p> <p>Selamat mencoba :-)</p> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">sumber kode: <em>full-tricks.blogspot.com/2011/04/show-only-post-title-in-label-page.html</em></div> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-37218575608616504132012-01-06T20:50:00.001+07:002012-01-07T05:59:24.142+07:00Menampilkan Gambar yang Berbeda Setiap Kali Halaman Dibuka<p>Kode untuk <strong>menampilkan gambar yang berbeda setiap kali halaman dibuka atau direload (refresh) </strong>ini telah dirubah sedikit untuk disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan blog ini ya. </p> <p>Kodenya adalah sebagai berikut:</p> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff"><script language="JavaScript"> <br /><!-- Begin <br /><font color="#ff0000">var jumlah_gambar = 3; <br /></font>var waktu_sekarang = new Date() <br />var detik = waktu_sekarang.getSeconds() <br />var pasang_gambar = detik % jumlah_gambar; <br />pasang_gambar +=1; </font></div> <a name='more'></a> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff">if (pasang_gambar==1) { <br />gambar="<font color="#ff0000">Alamat URL Gambar</font>"; <br /><font color="#ff0000">width="728"; <br />height="90"; <br /></font>} </font></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff">if (pasang_gambar==2) { <br />gambar="<font color="#ff0000">Alamat URL Gambar</font>"; <br /><font color="#ff0000">width="728"; <br />height="90"; <br /></font>} </font></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff">if (pasang_gambar==3) { <br />gambar="<font color="#ff0000">Alamat URL Gambar</font>"; <br /><font color="#ff0000">width="728"; <br />height="90"; <br /></font>} </font></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff">document.write('<center>'); <br />document.write('<img src=\"' + gambar + '\" width=') <br />document.write(width + ' height=' + height + ' '); <br />document.write('</center>'); <br />// End --> <br /></script></font></div> <blockquote> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">dimana:</div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#ff0000">Alamat URL Gambar</font> ganti dengan alamat URL gambar sebenarnya.</div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#ff0000">width</font> adalah lebar gambar; rubah sesuai dengan lebar gambar (atau sidebar) yang akan digunakan.</div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#ff0000">height</font> adalah tinggi gambar; rubah sesuai dengan tinggi gambar yang akan ditampilkan.</div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#ff0000">var jumlah_gambar</font> merupakan jumlah gambar yang ingin ditampilkan; sesuaikan nilainya sesuai keinginan. Misalnya ingin menampilkan <font color="#ff0000">4</font> gambar; maka tambahkan juga baris kodenya dengan baris kode berikut</div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff">          if (pasang_gambar==<font color="#ff0000">4</font>) { <br />          gambar="Alamat URL Gambar"; <br />          width="728"; <br />          height="90"; <br />          } </font></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">dst….dst….dst….</div> </blockquote> <p>Masukan kode ini ke sidebar atau elemen halaman lain sesuai dengan keinginan.</p> <p>Contoh tampilannya bisa dilihat pada gambar disamping header diatas.</p> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">sumber kode: <em>www.o-om.com/2008/01/manajemen-iklan-random-banner-pada-satu.html</em></div> <p>*****</p> <p>UPDATE</p> <h3>Menampilkan Gambar yang Berbeda Setiap Kali Halaman Dibuka atau Direload (refresh) – Kode 2</h3> <p>Ini adalah kode lain yang bisa digunakan untuk <strong>menampilkan gambar yang berbeda setiap kali halaman dibuka atau direload (refresh).</strong> Perbedaan dengan kode pertama diatas adalah <em>gambar akan ditampilkan dalam ukuran sebenarnya</em> sehingga gambar-gambar yang akan ditampikan sebaiknya disamakan ukurannya semua sebelum digunakan.</p> <p>Kodenya adalah sebagai berikut:</p> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff"><p align="center"><script language="JavaScript"><!-- <br />//store the quotations in arrays <br /><font color="#ff0000">images = new <b>Array(3)</b></font>;</font></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff">images[0] = "<a > <img src=<font color="#ff0000">'Alamat URL Gambar'</font> ></a>";</font></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff">images[1] = "<a > <img src=<font color="#ff0000">'Alamat URL Gambar'</font> ></a>";</font></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff">images[2] = "<a > <img src=<font color="#ff0000">'Alamat URL Gambar'</font> ></a>";</font></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff">index = Math.floor(Math.random() * images.length); <br />document.write(images[index]); <br />//done <br />// --></script><br/></p></font></div> <blockquote> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">dimana:</div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#ff0000">Alamat URL Gambar</font> ganti dengan alamat URL gambar sebenarnya. </div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Karena gambar akan ditampilkan dalam ukuran sebenarnya, maka sesuaikan lebar sidebar atau elemen halaman yang akan digunakan dengan ukuran gambar.</div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#ff0000">images = new <strong>Array(3) </strong></font><font color="#000000">adalah jumlah gambar yang akan ditampilkan; rubah nilainya sesuai dengan jumlah gambar yang ingin ditampilkan; dan juga jangan lupa untuk menambahkan baris kode:</font></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><font color="#0000ff">          images[<strong><font color="#ff0000">x</font></strong>] = "<a > <img src='Alamat URL Gambar' ></a>";</font></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">dengan nilai <strong><font color="#ff0000">x</font></strong> adalah jumlah gambar dikurang 1</div> </blockquote> <p>Letakkan kode ini di sidebar atau elemen halaman lain yang diinginkan.</p> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">sumber kode: <em>situseo.blogspot.com/2011/11/memasang-random-image-widget-pada.html</em></div> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-52564872102477444282012-01-06T15:03:00.003+07:002012-01-08T05:17:01.419+07:00Amaryllidaceae: Pancratium zeylanicum - Pancratium<a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-aem8q4Gj6Z4/TwaqzNwpcqI/AAAAAAAABXk/xtK3agwWLO8/s1600-h/Pancratiumzeylanicum1.jpg"><img alt="Pancratium zeylanicum flower" border="0" height="560" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-6pAy6fSWOaw/Twaq051kFKI/AAAAAAAABXs/n9jItrLPZ3g/Pancratiumzeylanicum_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Pancratium zeylanicum flower" width="420" /></a><b>Pancratium</b> (<i>Pancratium zeylanicum</i>) flower in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div align="center" style="background: #33bbdd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;"><b>Taxonomy – </b><b>Scientific Classification System: APG III</b> </div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Domain: <span style="color: blue;">Eukaryota</span> <small>Whittaker & Margulis, 1978</small> - <span style="color: teal;">lifeforms with nucletic cells</span></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Kingdom - Regnum: <span style="color: blue;">Plantae</span> <small>Haeckel, 1866</small> – <span style="color: teal;">plants</span> </div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Clade - Cladus: <span style="color: blue;">Angiosperms</span> <small>Lindley<sup> </sup>[P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue]</small> - <span style="color: teal;">flowering plants</span>, also known as <span style="color: blue;">Angiospermae</span> or <span style="color: blue;">Magnoliophyta</span></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Clade - Cladus: <span style="color: blue;">Monocots</span> – <span style="color: teal;">plants that have one cotyledon (seed-leaf)</span>, also known as <span style="color: blue;">Monocotyledons</span></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Order - Ordo: <span style="color: blue;">Asparagales</span> <small>Bromhead, 1838</small> </div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Family - Familia: <span style="color: blue;">Amaryllidaceae</span> <small>Jaume St.-Hilaire, 1805 – </small><span style="color: teal;">Amaryllis Family</span> </div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Subfamily - Subfamilia: <span style="color: blue;">Amaryllidoideae</span></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Genus: <span style="color: blue;"><i>Pancratium</i></span> <small>Linnaeus, 1753</small> – <span style="color: teal;">Pancratium</span></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Species: <b><i><span style="color: blue;">Pancratium zeylanicum</span> </i></b><small>Linnaeus (1753)</small></div><div style="background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Synonyms: <i><span style="color: blue;">Pancratium tiariflorum</span></i> Salisb. – <i><span style="color: blue;">Pancratium uniflorum</span></i> Stokes </div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names in English: <b>Pancratium</b></div><br />
<i><b>Pancratium zeylanicum</b></i> is a bulbous perennial herb. It does not have a rest period unless water is withheld. It propagates by producing offsets and seed.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-eF-KCaoeULU/Twaq2gu627I/AAAAAAAABX0/MPZ2mm7HbTI/s1600-h/Pancratium%252520zeylanicum_2.jpg"><img alt="Pancratium zeylanicum" border="0" height="376" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-TlXREcD5LHA/Twaq5A85jBI/AAAAAAAABX8/K6kG0Hjg8-Y/Pancratium%252520zeylanicum_2_thumb.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Pancratium zeylanicum" width="500" /></a><br />
Photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i. <br />
<br />
<div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">References: <br />
<ul><li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancratium_zeylanicum </li>
<li>species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pancratium_zeylanicum </li>
<li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id99892/ </li>
<li>zipcodezoo.com/Plants/P/Pancratium_zeylanicum/ </li>
</ul></div>dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-36350685601019694932012-01-03T19:42:00.001+07:002012-01-03T19:43:23.379+07:00'Death's-head Hawkmoth', Ngengat dengan Corak Tengkorak di Thorax-nya<p><img title="Acherontia atropos - Death's-head Hawk-moth" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="388" alt="Acherontia atropos - Death's-head Hawk-moth" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-Y5PMXSnWc9w/TwL3llVkZ2I/AAAAAAAABXM/mzO3Nwzme-0/AcherontiaatroposDeathsheadHawkmoth8.jpg?imgmax=800" width="500" border="0" /><strong>Ngengat <em><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos</font></em></strong> dari Eropa dikenal dengan nama <b>Death's-head Hawk-moth</b> dikarenakan adanya corak yang menyerupai <em>tengkorak manusia</em> pada bagian thorax-nya.</p> <a name='more'></a> <p><strong>Death's-head Hawkmoth</strong> adalah nama yang diberikan untuk jenis ngengat yang mempunyai corak seperti tengkorak manusia di bagian thorax-nya. Nama ini mengacu pada salah satu dari 3 spesies ngengat dari genus <em><strong>Acherontia</strong></em>, yaitu spesies <strong><em><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos</font></em></strong>, <em><strong><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia styx</font></strong> </em>dan<em> <strong><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia lachesis</font></strong></em>. Spesies pertama ditemukan terutama di Eropa, dan 2 spesies terakhir ditemukan di Asia. Ketiga spesies ini mempunyai kemiripan baik dari ukuran, warna, maupun siklus hidupnya.</p> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Kingdom: <font color="#0000ff">Animalia</font> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> </div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Phylum: <font color="#0000ff">Arthropoda</font> <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Class: <font color="#0000ff">Insecta</font> <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Order: <font color="#0000ff">Lepidoptera</font> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> – terdiri dari <font color="#008080">kupu-kupu</font> (butterflies) dan <font color="#008080">ngengat</font> (moths) <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Superfamily: <font color="#0000ff">Bombycoidea</font> <small>Latreille, 1802</small> <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Family: <font color="#0000ff">Sphingidae</font> <small>Latreille, 1802</small> - hawk moths <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Subfamily: <font color="#0000ff">Sphinginae</font> <small>Latreille, 1802</small> <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Tribus: <font color="#0000ff">Acherontiini</font> <small>Boisduval, 1875</small> </div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><pbr>Genus: <em><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia</font></em> <small>Laspeyres, 1809</small> <br /></div> <blockquote> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Species: <em><strong><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos</font></strong></em> <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small> - <b>Death's-head Hawk-moth</b></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Synonyms: <i><font color="#0000ff">Sphinx atropos</font></i> <small>Linnaeus, 1758 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia sculda</font></i> <small>Kirby, 1877 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia solani</font></i> <small>Oken, 1815 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos charon</font></i> <small>Closs, 1910 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos confluens</font></i> <small>Dannehl, 1925 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos conjuncta</font></i> <small>Tutt, 1904 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos diluta</font></i> <small>Closs, 1911 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos extensa</font></i> <small>Tutt, 1904 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos flavescens</font></i> <small>Tutt, 1904 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos griseofasciata</font></i> <small>Lempke, 1959 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos imperfecta</font></i> <small>Tutt, 1904 – </small><font color="#0000ff"><i>Acherontia atropos intermedia</i> </font><small>Tutt, 1904 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos moira</font></i> <small>Dannehl, 1925 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos myosotis</font></i> <small>Schawerda, 1919 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos obscurata</font></i> <small>Closs, 1917 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos obsoleta</font></i> <small>Tutt, 1904 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos pulverata</font></i> <small>Cockayne, 1953 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos radiata</font></i> <small>Cockayne, 1953 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos suffusa</font></i> <small>Tutt, 1904 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos variegata</font></i> <small>Tutt, 1904 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos violacea</font></i> <small>Lambillion, 1905 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia atropos virgata</font></i> <small>Tutt, 1904</small></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Species<font color="#0000ff">: <em><strong>Acherontia styx</strong></em></font> <small>(Westwood, 1847)</small></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Synonym: <em><font color="#0000ff">Sphinx styx</font></em> <small>Westwood, 1847 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia ariel</font></i> <small>Boisduval, 1875 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia pseudatropos</font></i> <small>Röber, 1933 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia styx interrupta</font></i> <small>Closs, 1911 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia styx obsoleta</font></i> <small>Schmidt, 1914 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia styx crathis</font></i> <small>Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia styx septentrionalis-chinensis</font></i> <small>Pavlov, 1932</small></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Species: <em><strong><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia lachesis</font></strong></em> <small>(Fabricius, 1798)</small></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Synonym: <i><font color="#0000ff">Sphinx lachesis</font></i> <small>Fabricius, 1798 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Spectrum charon</font></i> <small>Billberg, 1820 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia sojejimae</font></i> <small>Matsumura, 1908 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia satanas</font></i> <small>Boisduval, 1836 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia morta</font></i> <small>Hübner, 1819 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia lethe</font></i> <small>Westwood, 1847 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia circe</font></i> <small>Moore, 1858 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Manduca lachesis atra</font></i> <small>Huwe, 1895 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia lachesis submarginalis</font></i> <small>Dupont, 1941 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia lachesis radiata</font></i> <small>Niepelt, 1931 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia lachesis pallida</font></i> <small>Dupont, 1941 – </small><i><font color="#0000ff">Acherontia lachesis fuscapex</font></i> <small>Bryk</small></div> </blockquote> <p>Ngengat-ngengat ini memiliki beberapa hal yang tidak biasa. Salah satunya adalah mereka mampu mengeluarkan suara saat terganggu, dan seringkali hal itu diikuti dengan perubahan warna perutnya yang menjadi lebih cerah untuk mengusir pengganggunya.</p> <p><img title="Acherontia styx styx (Westwood, 1847)" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="376" alt="Acherontia styx styx (Westwood, 1847)" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-r3KscxhLBUQ/TwL3nXWmi9I/AAAAAAAABXU/s3_hf4rx0zU/Acherontia%252520styx%252520styx%252520%252528Westwood%25252C%2525201847%252529%25255B6%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="500" border="0" /><strong>Ngengat <em>Acherontia styx </em></strong>dapat ditemukan di Cina, Jepang, Vietnam, Semenanjung Malaysia, Thailan, Myamar, Bangladesh, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Irak, Iran dan Saudi Arabia. Species ini mempunyai 2 subspecies, yaitu <i><strong><em>Acherontia styx </em>styx</strong></i> seperti terlihat pada gambar diatas, dan <i><strong><em>Acherontia styx </em>medusa</strong>.</i></p> <p><img title="Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius, 1798)" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="333" alt="Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius, 1798)" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-aHTIRkgBoLo/TwL3r1s6aHI/AAAAAAAABXc/QxatAVsN1sI/Acherontia%252520lachesis%252520%252528Fabricius%25252C%2525201798%252529%25255B6%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="500" border="0" /><strong>Ngengat <em>Acherontia lachesis</em></strong> dapat ditemukan di India, Nepal, Pakistan, Filipina, Jepang, Rusia dan <strong>Indonesia</strong>.</p> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Referensi: <ul> <li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%27s-head_Hawkmoth </li> <li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acherontia_atropos </li> <li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acherontia_styx </li> <li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acherontia_lachesis </li> <li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id51175/ </li> <li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id272737/ </li> <li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id272736/ </li> </ul> </div> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-42362115353275629122012-01-02T21:54:00.003+07:002012-01-03T20:10:35.059+07:00Apocynaceae: Catharanthus roseus - Madagascar Periwinkle - Tapak dara<a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-Y4sTxc5KF6g/TwHE8v8xgqI/AAAAAAAABWM/v0zEnadnnCI/s1600-h/CatharanthusroseusMadagascarPeriwink%25255B4%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle) - Tapak dara_4" border="0" height="560" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-WYMR5K4LKJ8/TwHE-gZoHLI/AAAAAAAABWU/OHB7xI28oxE/CatharanthusroseusMadagascarPeriwink%25255B9%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle) - Tapak dara_4" width="420" /></a><b>Madagascar Periwinkle</b> or <b>Tapak Dara</b> (<i>Catharanthus roseus</i>) with white flowers in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Order: <span style="color: blue;">Gentianales</span> <small>Lindley</small> <br />
Family: <span style="color: blue;">Apocynaceae</span> <small>Juss.</small> <br />
Genus: <i><span style="color: blue;">Catharanthus</span></i> <small>G. Don</small> - periwinkle< <br />
Species: <i><span style="color: blue;"><b>Catharanthus roseus</b></span></i> <small>(L.) G. Don</small> </div><div style="background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Synonyms: <i><span style="color: blue;">Ammocallis rosea</span></i> <small>(L.) Small – </small><i><span style="color: blue;">Lochnera rosea</span></i> <small>(L.) Reichenb. ex Spach – </small><i><span style="color: blue;">Vinca rosea</span></i> <small>L.</small></div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names in English: <b>Madagascar Periwinkle</b>, Cape Periwinkle, <b>Rose Periwinkle</b>, Rosy Periwinkle, Old-maid, <b>Vinca</b> </div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Name in Indonesia: <b>Tapak Dara</b></div><br />
It is an <b>evergreen subshrub</b> or <b>herbaceous plant</b> growing to 1 m tall. The leaves are oval to oblong, 2.5–9 cm long and 1–3.5 cm broad, glossy green, hairless, with a pale midrib and a short petiole 1–1.8 cm long; they are arranged in opposite pairs. <b>The flowers are white to dark pink</b> with a darker red centre, with a basal tube 2.5-3 cm long and a corolla 2–5 cm diameter with five petal-like lobes. The fruit is a pair of follicles 2–4 cm long and 3 mm broad.<br />
The species has long been cultivated for <b>herbal medicine</b> and as an <b>ornamental plant</b>. In traditional Chinese medicine, extracts from it have been used to treat numerous diseases, including <i>diabetes</i>, <i>malaria</i>, and <i>Hodgkin's disease</i>. The substances vinblastine and vincristine extracted from the plant are used in the treatment of <i>leukemia</i>. Used by MF DOOM<br />
<br />
<center> <a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-3Lg9DhiPnf8/TwHFAaKKSDI/AAAAAAAABWc/cYQix8fhaO0/s1600-h/CatharanthusroseusMadagascarPeriwink%25255B1%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle) - Tapak dara_3" border="0" height="188" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-_tTwHZzkmCk/TwHFBF1DsII/AAAAAAAABWk/r1yxffOFHpg/CatharanthusroseusMadagascarPeriwink%25255B5%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle) - Tapak dara_3" width="250" /></a><a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-hkHCIKE_m24/TwHFDJrpekI/AAAAAAAABWs/PxqxgEfwrWs/s1600-h/CatharanthusroseusMadagascarPeriwink%25255B7%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle) - Tapak dara" border="0" height="188" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-2uhPiIUg00Y/TwHFEZhSMRI/AAAAAAAABW0/70-sXo8XWOc/CatharanthusroseusMadagascarPeriwink%25255B6%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle) - Tapak dara" width="250" /></a><br />
<a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-AlP93nNea8Y/TwHFGEy89qI/AAAAAAAABW8/wDHQBn8eJ7c/s1600-h/CatharanthusroseusMadagascarPeriwink%25255B11%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle) - Tapak dara_2" border="0" height="384" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-CPOvf13yqOE/TwHFHxF4j0I/AAAAAAAABXE/Fz9loIQhXqU/CatharanthusroseusMadagascarPeriwink%25255B8%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle) - Tapak dara_2" width="510" /></a></center><br />
All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i. <br />
<br />
<div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">References: <br />
<ul><li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharanthus_roseus </li>
<li>id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapak_dara </li>
<li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id128887/ </li>
</ul></div>dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-45927274670152507042012-01-02T14:45:00.001+07:002012-01-02T15:07:45.161+07:00'Devils Flower Mantis' dari Afrika, Belalang Sembah Berwajah Alien<p><img title="Idolomantis diabolica" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="600" alt="Idolomantis diabolica" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-MsI03z6XP0E/TwFgkvVVKzI/AAAAAAAABV0/26QEerEQp68/Idolomantisdiabolica6.jpg?imgmax=800" width="400" border="0" /><strong>Belalang sembah bunga</strong> dengan nama latin <i>Idolomantis diabolica </i>ini mempunyai wajah yang menyeramkan sehingga dikenal dengan nama <b>Devil's Flower Mantis</b> atau <strong>Giant Devil's Flower Mantis, </strong><em>belalang sembah bunga setan raksasa.</em> Belalang sembah ini merupakan salah satu spesies terbesar dari belalang sembah bunga yang sudah dikenal sekarang ini.</p> <a name='more'></a> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #33bbdd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><strong>Klasifikasi ilmiah belalang sembah bunga"Giant Devil's Flower Mantis"</strong></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Kingdom: <font color="#0000ff">Animalia</font> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> – hewan</div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Phylum: <font color="#0000ff">Arthropoda</font> – arthropoda </div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Class: <font color="#0000ff">Insecta</font> – serangga</div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Superorder: <font color="#0000ff">Dictyoptera</font> – terdiri dari <font color="#008080">kecoa</font> ('cockroaches', ordo Blattaria), <font color="#008080">rayap</font> ('termites', ordo Isoptera) dan <font color="#008080">belalang sembah</font> ('mantids', ordo Mantodea)</div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Order : <font color="#0000ff">Mantodea</font> <small>Burmeister, 1838</small> – belalang sembah ('mantids')</div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Family: <font color="#0000ff">Empusidae</font> <small>Burmeister, 1838</small></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Subfamily: <font color="#0000ff">Blepharodinae</font> <small>Beier, 1964</small></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Genus: <em><font color="#0000ff">Idolomantis</font></em> <small>Uv.</small></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Species: <em><strong><font color="#0000ff">Idolomantis diabolica</font></strong></em> <small>Saussure, 1869</small> </div> <p><img title="Idolomantis diabolica - Devils Flower Mantis" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="794" alt="Idolomantis diabolica - Devils Flower Mantis" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-PvwvXgabOiE/TwFgmpJvylI/AAAAAAAABV8/XFt-SY4LZxw/IdolomantisdiabolicaDevilsFlowerMant%25255B1%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="530" border="0" /><strong>Flower mantis</strong> atau <em>belalang sembah bunga</em> adalah nama umum yang diberikan untuk berbagai jenis <em>belalang sembah yang bentuknya menyerupai bunga</em>.  </p> <p><img title="belalang sembah berwajah alien - Idolomantis diabolica - Devils Flower Mantis" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="795" alt="belalang sembah berwajah alien - Idolomantis diabolica - Devils Flower Mantis" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-cYF6fJysvzQ/TwFgodTuP7I/AAAAAAAABWE/R2r0LgYa6wc/belalangsembahberwajahalienIdolomant.jpg?imgmax=800" width="530" border="0" /><em>Tampang belalang sembah bunga dari Afrika yang menyeramkan ini terlihat seperti tampang mahkluk luar angkasa atau alien dalam film ya</em>. </p> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Referensi: <ul> <li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idolomantis_diabolica </li> <li>www.thefeaturedcreature.com/2010/10/praying-mantis-or-alien-you-decide.html </li> <li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id399473/ </li> <li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictyoptera</li> <li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower_Mantis </li> </ul> </div> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-69905998882353101032012-01-02T08:30:00.001+07:002012-01-02T14:52:11.121+07:00'Horsehead Grasshoppers' dari Peru, Belalang dengan bentuk Kepala seperti Kepala Kuda<p>   <img title="Peruvian horsehead grasshoppers Pseudoproscopia latirostris" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="343" alt="Peruvian horsehead grasshoppers Pseudoproscopia latirostris" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-8xIZDy7n2ts/TwEIrugqN3I/AAAAAAAABVU/BzHlcvgtgbY/PeruvianhorseheadgrasshoppersPseudop%25255B5%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="250" border="0" /><img title="Peruvian horsehead grasshoppers Pseudoproscopia latirostris male" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="343" alt="Peruvian horsehead grasshoppers Pseudoproscopia latirostris male" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-nzKgIdJIn8Q/TwEIsoG8sHI/AAAAAAAABVc/Z9qXS5Fjt0w/PeruvianhorseheadgrasshoppersPseudop%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="275" border="0" /> <br /><em>Bentuk kepala belalang ini yang cukup unik membuatnya disebut sebagai </em><strong>'horsehead grasshoppers' </strong><em>atau belalang kepala kuda. </em>Kepala belalang betina (kiri) dan belalang jantan(kanan). Mata belalang jantan yang besar membuatnya terlihat lebih aneh ya :-)</p> <a name='more'></a> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #33bbdd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px"><strong>Klasifikasi ilmiah belalang kepala kuda "Horsehead Grasshoppers"</strong></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Kingdom: <font color="#0000ff">Animalia</font> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Phylum: <font color="#0000ff">Arthropoda</font></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Class: <font color="#0000ff">Insecta</font> – serangga <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Order: <font color="#0000ff">Orthoptera</font> – terdiri dari <font color="#008080">belalang</font> ('grasshoppers', atau disebut juga sebagai 'short-horned grasshoppers'), <font color="#008080">jangkrik</font> ('crickets') dan <font color="#008080">jangkrik semak</font> ('bush-crickets' atau 'katydids', atau disebut juga sebagai 'long-horned grasshopper') <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Suborder: <font color="#0000ff">Caelifera</font> – belalang berantena pendek ('short-horned grasshoppers') <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Superfamily: <font color="#0000ff">Eumastacoidea</font> <small>Burr, 1899</small> <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Family: <font color="#0000ff">Proscopiidae</font> <small>Serville, 1838</small> <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Subfamily: <font color="#0000ff">Proscopiinae</font> <small>Serville, 1838</small> <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Tribus: <font color="#0000ff">Proscopiini</font> <small>Serville, 1838</small> <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Genus: <em><font color="#0000ff">Pseudoproscopia</font></em> <small>Bentos-Pereira, 2007</small> <br /></div> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Species: <em><font color="#0000ff"><strong>Pseudoproscopia latirostris</strong></font></em> <small>(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1890)</small></div> <p><img title="Peruvian horsehead grasshoppers Pseudoproscopia latirostris - male and female" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="395" alt="Peruvian horsehead grasshoppers Pseudoproscopia latirostris - male and female" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-lZ6rX65OhXE/TwEIud2KrYI/AAAAAAAABVk/GnrsKw-pfvA/Peruvian%252520horsehead%252520grasshoppers%252520Pseudoproscopia%252520latirostris%252520-%252520male%252520and%252520female.jpg?imgmax=800" width="530" border="0" />Belalang ini mirip dengan serangga tongkat ('stick insects'), namun mempunyai kaki belakang yang panjang dan dapat melompat sebagaimana jenis belalang lain. Belalang jantan (yang berada disebelah atas) mempunyai ukuran yang lebih kecil dengan warna yang sedikit berbeda dengan belalang betinanya.</p> <p><img title="Peruvian horsehead grasshoppers Pseudoproscopia latirostris - first second third instars" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="447" alt="Peruvian horsehead grasshoppers Pseudoproscopia latirostris - first second third instars" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-m35pi0OGSFk/TwEIwGPqW8I/AAAAAAAABVs/lzkYNIPvebk/Peruvian%252520horsehead%252520grasshoppers%252520Pseudoproscopia%252520latirostris%252520-%252520first%252520second%252520third%252520instars.jpg?imgmax=800" width="530" border="0" />Nimfa belalang pada tahap instars 1, 2 dan 3. Dalam jangka waktu 4 bulan sejak dari menetas, nimfa belalang akan berganti kulit untuk terakhir kalinya dan menjadi <em>belalang kepala kuda</em> dewasa. </p> <div style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px">Referensi: <ul> <li>www.jonathansjungleroadshow.co.uk/Horsehead%20grasshoppers.htm </li> <li>www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.395148239977.63724.22099949977&type=1 </li> <li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id397023/ </li> </ul> </div> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-9821561635875454712011-12-31T14:43:00.000+07:002011-12-31T14:43:00.023+07:00A Shadow Dragon<p><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-tA7VOtQSzE4/Tv1rn7xrgWI/AAAAAAAABR0/RK6awNodYPY/s1600-h/Shadow%252520dragon%25255B13%25255D.jpg"><img title="Shadow dragon" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="560" alt="Shadow dragon" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-p804JOj74D0/Tv1rrIIh-5I/AAAAAAAABR8/rJZE2TMM754/Shadow%252520dragon_thumb%25255B9%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="420" border="0" /></a></p> <a name='more'></a><center> <p><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-_ftWougEH1s/Tv1rtqGcfQI/AAAAAAAABSE/FwwPxS11iP8/s1600-h/Shadow%252520dragon_3%25255B4%25255D.jpg"><img title="Shadow dragon_3" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="280" alt="Shadow dragon_3" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-5dnh5r7NLgI/Tv1ru-svWVI/AAAAAAAABSM/77-8oxSeatI/Shadow%252520dragon_3_thumb%25255B2%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="210" border="0" /></a><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-DfbDAaXPwmc/Tv1rx3PYi0I/AAAAAAAABSU/vyPO7jQ6rjo/s1600-h/Shadow%252520dragon_2%25255B4%25255D.jpg"><img title="Shadow dragon_2" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="280" alt="Shadow dragon_2" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-GahEFwikGrA/Tv1rzZMLHwI/AAAAAAAABSc/7oZ_QPkBEO4/Shadow%252520dragon_2_thumb%25255B2%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="210" border="0" /></a></p> </center> <p>All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia. </p> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-30546141018002340482011-12-31T13:19:00.003+07:002012-01-02T06:26:14.425+07:00Phasianidae: Pavo muticus - Green peafowl - Merak Hijau<a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-n5dDnAM6V7o/Tv6pT3s4S0I/AAAAAAAABUE/mm9Cc53yqms/s1600-h/Pavo%252520muticus%252520-%252520Green%252520Peafowl%252520-%252520merak%252520hijau_3%25255B6%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Pavo muticus - Green Peafowl - merak hijau_3" border="0" height="376" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-_hjOTge2cYE/Tv6pWf2-P0I/AAAAAAAABUM/w45L5aPJPn4/Pavo%252520muticus%252520-%252520Green%252520Peafowl%252520-%252520merak%252520hijau_3_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Pavo muticus - Green Peafowl - merak hijau_3" width="500" /></a><b>A male Green peafowl</b> or <b>Merak Hijau</b> (<i>Pavo muticus</i>) in Ragunan Zoo, Jakarta, Indonesia.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Kingdom: <span style="color: blue;">Animalia</span> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> - animals <br />
Phylum: <span style="color: blue;">Chordata</span> <small>Bateson, 1885</small> - chordates <br />
Class: <span style="color: blue;">Aves </span><small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> - birds <br />
Order: <span style="color: blue;">Galliformes</span> <small>Temminck, 1820</small> <br />
Suborder: <span style="color: blue;">Phasiani</span> <br />
Family: <span style="color: blue;">Phasianidae</span> <br />
Genus: <i><span style="color: blue;">Pavo</span></i> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> <br />
Species: <i><b>Pavo muticus</b></i> <small>Linnaeus, 1766</small> </div><br />
The <b>Green Peafowl</b>, <i>Pavo muticus</i> (from Latin <i>Pavo</i>, peafowl; <i>muticus</i>, Mute, docked or curtailed) is a large Galliform bird that is found in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. It is also known as the <i>Java Peafowl</i>, but this term should only be used to describe the nominate subspecies which is native to the island of Java. It is the closest relative of the Indian Peafowl or Blue Peafowl (<i>Pavo cristatus</i>), which is mostly found on the Indian subcontinent.<br />
<br />
<center> <a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-SVHQTTCloKg/Tv6pZ6HXrXI/AAAAAAAABUU/61BydcOPkbw/s1600-h/Pavo%252520muticus%252520-%252520Green%252520Peafowl%252520-%252520Merak%252520Hijau%25255B11%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Pavo muticus - Green Peafowl - Merak Hijau" border="0" height="188" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-WLQ6t_2ZzuY/Tv6pbHRhrJI/AAAAAAAABUc/opkIk_thEbY/Pavo%252520muticus%252520-%252520Green%252520Peafowl%252520-%252520Merak%252520Hijau_thumb%25255B7%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Pavo muticus - Green Peafowl - Merak Hijau" width="250" /></a><a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-JCFUXuYvG84/Tv6pfOCSrnI/AAAAAAAABUk/jM8EzquxWYE/s1600-h/Pavo%252520muticus%252520-%252520Green%252520Peafowl%252520-%252520merak%252520hijau_2%25255B11%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Pavo muticus - Green Peafowl - merak hijau_2" border="0" height="188" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-zGfCN-Zqnvk/Tv6pgBKM8gI/AAAAAAAABUs/XSqZvcojHdo/Pavo%252520muticus%252520-%252520Green%252520Peafowl%252520-%252520merak%252520hijau_2_thumb%25255B7%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Pavo muticus - Green Peafowl - merak hijau_2" width="250" /></a></center> <br />
Photos were taken using a Canon DIGITAL IXUS 950 IS. <br />
<br />
*****<br />
<br />
References:<br />
<ul><li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Peafowl </li>
<li>id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merak_Hijau </li>
<li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id133350/ </li>
</ul>dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-10526771370825838892011-12-31T09:06:00.003+07:002012-01-02T21:56:11.034+07:00Fabaceae: Phaseolus vulgaris - Bush Bean - Kacang Jogo<a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-C05AE4T0dTU/Tv5uKAGZkqI/AAAAAAAABTk/aY15NCsFuRg/s1600-h/Phaseolus%252520vulgaris%252520-%252520Kacang%252520Jogo%252520-%252520Bush%252520Bean%25255B7%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Phaseolus vulgaris - Kacang Jogo - Bush Bean" border="0" height="375" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-7ihNc8lRC5Q/Tv5uMLCbvYI/AAAAAAAABTs/P219jwvmUfc/Phaseolus%252520vulgaris%252520-%252520Kacang%252520Jogo%252520-%252520Bush%252520Bean_thumb%25255B5%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Phaseolus vulgaris - Kacang Jogo - Bush Bean" width="500" /></a><b>Bush Bean</b> or <b>Kacang Jogo</b> (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>) flower in Sawo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Order: <span style="color: blue;">Fabales</span> <small>Bromhead</small> <br />
Family: <span style="color: blue;">Fabaceae</span> <small>Lindl.</small> - Legumes <br />
Subfamily: <span style="color: blue;">Faboideae</span> <small>Rudd</small> <br />
Genus: <i><span style="color: blue;">Phaseolus</span></i> <small>Linnaeus</small> - bean <br />
Species: <i><b><span style="color: blue;">Phaseolus vulgaris</span></b></i> <small>L.</small></div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names in English: <b>Bush Bean, Common Bean</b></div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Name in Indonesia: <b>Kacang Jogo</b></div><br />
<i><b>Phaseolus vulgaris</b></i>, the <b>common bean</b>, is an herbaceous annual plant domesticated independently in ancient Mesoamerica and the Andes, and now grown worldwide for its edible bean, popular both dry and as a green bean. The leaf is occasionally used as a leaf vegetable, and the straw is used for fodder.<br />
Many well-known bean varieties belong to this species. Both bush and running (pole) varieties exist. The colors and shapes of pods and seeds vary tremendously.<br />
<br />
Photo was taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.<br />
<br />
*****<br />
<br />
References: <br />
<ul><li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseolus_vulgaris </li>
<li>id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseolus_vulgaris </li>
<li>www.fobi.web.id/v/angiospermae/f-fab/pha-vul </li>
<li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id39933/ </li>
</ul>dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-49114652496416715412011-12-31T08:39:00.002+07:002012-01-02T06:29:11.673+07:00Araceae: Caladium bicolor - Heart of Jesus<a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-3oY2G3zI_P4/Tv5niW1MsfI/AAAAAAAABS0/IFRJNan3BUw/s1600-h/Caladium%252520bicolor%252520-%252520heart%252520of%252520Jesus_2%25255B6%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Caladium bicolor - heart of Jesus_2" border="0" height="560" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-_mVWaygiG-4/Tv5nkQG9v1I/AAAAAAAABS8/fvb1yiF4Dx8/Caladium%252520bicolor%252520-%252520heart%252520of%252520Jesus_2_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Caladium bicolor - heart of Jesus_2" width="420" /></a><b>Heart of Jesus</b> (<i>Caladium bicolor</i>) flower in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia. <br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Order: <span style="color: blue;">Alismatales</span> <small>Dumortier</small> <br />
Family: <span style="color: blue;">Araceae </span><small>Juss.</small> - Aroids <br />
Subfamily: <span style="color: blue;">Aroideae</span> <br />
Tribus: <span style="color: blue;">Caladieae</span> <br />
Genus: <i><span style="color: blue;">Caladium</span></i> <small>Vent.</small> - caladium <br />
Species: <i><span style="color: blue;"><b>Caladium bicolor</b></span></i> <small>(Ait.) Vent.</small></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;"><small></small></div><div style="background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Synonym: <i><span style="color: blue;">Cyrtospadix bicolor</span></i> <small>(Ait.) Britt. & P. Wilson</small></div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names in English: <b>Heart of Jesus, Elephant Ear, Angel Wings</b></div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Name in Indonesia: <b>Keladi</b></div><br />
<b>Caladium</b> is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. They are often known by the common name <b>elephant ear</b> (which they share with the closely related genera <i>Alocasia</i>, <i>Colocasia</i>, and <i>Xanthosoma</i>), <b>Heart of Jesus</b>,<sup> </sup>and <b>Angel Wings</b>. There are over 1000 named cultivars of <i>Caladium bicolor</i> from the original South American plant.<br />
<br />
<center> <a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-ko4w6FLAeqo/Tv5noOYe0EI/AAAAAAAABTE/75q6JDuwK5Q/s1600-h/Caladium%252520bicolor%252520-%252520heart%252520of%252520Jesus%25255B4%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Caladium bicolor - heart of Jesus" border="0" height="280" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-4-jsdizMFxk/Tv5npwZcVRI/AAAAAAAABTM/j1m-Br8TH64/Caladium%252520bicolor%252520-%252520heart%252520of%252520Jesus_thumb%25255B2%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Caladium bicolor - heart of Jesus" width="210" /></a><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-e2XZVH6qwSg/Tv5nrxBgq-I/AAAAAAAABTU/w7_9vzUL8hA/s1600-h/Caladium%252520bicolor%252520-%252520heart%252520of%252520Jesus_3%25255B4%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Caladium bicolor - heart of Jesus_3" border="0" height="280" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-rOWbKZ8sFj8/Tv5ntKG95TI/AAAAAAAABTc/ZYZPyLVLKkA/Caladium%252520bicolor%252520-%252520heart%252520of%252520Jesus_3_thumb%25255B2%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Caladium bicolor - heart of Jesus_3" width="210" /></a></center> <br />
Photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i. <br />
<br />
*****<br />
<br />
References: <br />
<ul><li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caladium_bicolor </li>
<li>id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keladi </li>
<li>www.fobi.web.id/v/angiospermae/f-ara/cal-bic </li>
<li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id197884/ </li>
</ul>dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-43085409341533771762011-12-31T07:26:00.002+07:002012-01-02T06:30:05.525+07:00Asteraceae: Cosmos sulphureus - Sulphur Cosmos - Kenikir<a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-0enqsOQh_BU/Tv5Ww140NzI/AAAAAAAABSk/L9MQldJDtCI/s1600-h/Cosmos%252520sulphureus%252520-%252520%252520sulphur%252520cosmos%252520-%252520kenikir%25255B6%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Cosmos sulphureus - sulphur cosmos - kenikir" border="0" height="560" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-KBCsdd-VcVY/Tv5Wy-ZZf2I/AAAAAAAABSs/yXBC8R9p3mU/Cosmos%252520sulphureus%252520-%252520%252520sulphur%252520cosmos%252520-%252520kenikir_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Cosmos sulphureus - sulphur cosmos - kenikir" width="420" /></a><b>Sulphur Cosmos</b> or <b>Kenikir</b> (<i>Cosmos sulphureus</i>) flower in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia. <br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Order: <span style="color: blue;">Asterales</span> <small>Lindley</small> <br />
Family: <span style="color: blue;">Asteraceae</span> <small>Martinov</small> <br />
Subfamily: <span style="color: blue;">Asteroideae</span> <small>Lindley</small> <br />
Tribus: <span style="color: blue;">Coreopsideae</span> <small>Lindl.</small> <br />
Genus: <i><span style="color: blue;">Cosmos</span></i> <small>Cav.</small> <br />
Species: <i><span style="color: blue;"><b>Cosmos sulphureus</b></span></i> <small>Cav.</small> </div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;"><small></small></div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names in English: <b>Sulphur Cosmos, </b>Yellow Cosmos</div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Name in Indonesia: <b>Kenikir</b>, Ulam Raja</div><br />
Some of the varieties of <i>Cosmos sulphureus</i> in cultivation today include:<br />
<ul><li>'Klondyke Mix' consists of a variety of colors in shades from yellow to orange and scarlet </li>
<li>'Ladybird Dwarf Red', 'Ladybird Dwarf Gold', 'Ladybird Dwarf Orange', and 'Ladybird Dwarf Lemon' are shorter than the species. Another cultivar is named "Bright Eyes". </li>
</ul>Photo was taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i.<br />
<br />
*****<br />
<br />
References: <br />
<ul><li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmos_sulphureus </li>
<li>id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenikir </li>
<li>www.fobi.web.id/v/angiospermae/f-ast/cos-sul </li>
<li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id200387/ </li>
</ul>dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-7322163610475267092011-12-30T14:32:00.001+07:002011-12-31T11:20:33.530+07:00A Rainbow in The Sky<p><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-FwhdnCJRaf4/Tv1o9Cbe1hI/AAAAAAAABRk/YoOmJAl0wto/s1600-h/rainbow%25255B7%25255D.jpg"><img title="rainbow" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="375" alt="rainbow" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-2M-wjJRP0uE/Tv1o-dw1mYI/AAAAAAAABRs/QEV8Z-uk6aA/rainbow_thumb%25255B5%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="500" border="0" /></a>A <b>rainbow</b> in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia. Photo was taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i. </p> <a name='more'></a> <p>A <b>rainbow</b> is an optical and meteorological phenomenon that causes a spectrum of light to appear in the sky when the Sun shines on to droplets of moisture in the Earth's atmosphere. It takes the form of a multicoloured arc. <strong>Rainbows</strong> caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the sun. <small>(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow)</small></p> <p><a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-UI8NNLhUJBE/Tv6NibkCHyI/AAAAAAAABT0/dBxGnVkh9NQ/s1600-h/A%252520Rainbow%252520in%252520Jonggol%25255B7%25255D.jpg"><img title="A Rainbow in Jonggol" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; border-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; border-bottom: 0px" height="375" alt="A Rainbow in Jonggol" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-Men392m4hYw/Tv6NjjttZCI/AAAAAAAABT8/uOxQO9btQU8/A%252520Rainbow%252520in%252520Jonggol_thumb%25255B5%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="500" border="0" /></a>A <b>rainbow</b> in Jonggol, West Java, Indonesia. Photo was taken using a Canon DIGITAL IXUS 950 IS. </p> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-10360853827966370512011-12-27T18:39:00.002+07:002011-12-29T07:32:48.005+07:00Rubiaceae: Mussaenda erythrophylla - Ashanti Blood - Nusa Indah<a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-NwxigQLPBFU/TvmuNpGCRGI/AAAAAAAABP4/FPziLsXhsU0/s1600-h/Ashanti%252520Blood%252520or%252520Nusa%252520Indah%252520%252528Mussaenda%252520erythrophylla%252529%252520flower_3%25255B6%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Ashanti Blood or Nusa Indah (Mussaenda erythrophylla) flower_3" border="0" height="560" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-CQ88IWlBmG0/TvmuPvOGBHI/AAAAAAAABQA/w0TyEX6k5g4/Ashanti%252520Blood%252520or%252520Nusa%252520Indah%252520%252528Mussaenda%252520erythrophylla%252529%252520flower_3_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Ashanti Blood or Nusa Indah (Mussaenda erythrophylla) flower_3" width="420" /></a><b>Ashanti Blood</b> or <b>Nusa Indah</b> (<i>Mussaenda erythrophylla</i>) flower in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Order: <span style="color: blue;">Gentianales</span> <small>Lindley</small> <br />
Family: <span style="color: blue;">Rubiaceae</span> <small>Juss.</small> <br />
Genus: <i><span style="color: blue;">Mussaenda</span></i> <small>L.</small> <br />
Species: <i><span style="color: blue;"><b>Mussaenda erythrophylla</b></span></i> <small>Schumach. & Thonn.</small></div><div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;"><span style="color: black;"><small></small></span></div><div style="background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Synonims: <i><span style="color: blue;">Mussaenda fulgens</span></i> R. Br. Ex Tedlie - <i><span style="color: blue;">Mussaenda splendida</span></i> Welw.</div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names in English: <b>Ashanti Blood</b>, Red Flag Bush, <b>Tropical Dogwood Mussaenda Erythrophylla</b></div><div style="background: #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names in Indonesia: <b>Nusa Indah</b></div><br />
<center> <a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-mEw9WPH-4XU/TvmuRomMkOI/AAAAAAAABQI/ezRMeJBsRok/s1600-h/Ashanti%252520Blood%252520or%252520Nusa%252520Indah%252520%252528Mussaenda%252520erythrophylla%252529%252520flower%25255B4%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Ashanti Blood or Nusa Indah (Mussaenda erythrophylla) flower" border="0" height="280" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-5Tk3c3Dx-TE/TvmuSgyZOmI/AAAAAAAABQQ/hsyU1NVAy_M/Ashanti%252520Blood%252520or%252520Nusa%252520Indah%252520%252528Mussaenda%252520erythrophylla%252529%252520flower_thumb%25255B2%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Ashanti Blood or Nusa Indah (Mussaenda erythrophylla) flower" width="210" /></a><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-12mLpctqt_g/TvmuU-c7QfI/AAAAAAAABQY/AbAxsRMTXHI/s1600-h/Ashanti%252520Blood%252520or%252520Nusa%252520Indah%252520%252528Mussaenda%252520erythrophylla%252529%252520flower_2%25255B4%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Ashanti Blood or Nusa Indah (Mussaenda erythrophylla) flower_2" border="0" height="280" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-__1zIpuA3KQ/TvmuVm00HdI/AAAAAAAABQg/Ow2oKHEsfzs/Ashanti%252520Blood%252520or%252520Nusa%252520Indah%252520%252528Mussaenda%252520erythrophylla%252529%252520flower_2_thumb%25255B2%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Ashanti Blood or Nusa Indah (Mussaenda erythrophylla) flower_2" width="210" /></a><br />
<a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-m6Rh7DLS104/TvmuYb8d6RI/AAAAAAAABQo/H8mJsYpGsTU/s1600-h/Ashanti%252520Blood%252520or%252520Nusa%252520Indah%252520%252528Mussaenda%252520erythrophylla%252529%252520flower_4%25255B5%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Ashanti Blood or Nusa Indah (Mussaenda erythrophylla) flower_4" border="0" height="315" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-WlaebWWC6iw/TvmuaKbFzJI/AAAAAAAABQw/oDw6ROXs2pc/Ashanti%252520Blood%252520or%252520Nusa%252520Indah%252520%252528Mussaenda%252520erythrophylla%252529%252520flower_4_thumb%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Ashanti Blood or Nusa Indah (Mussaenda erythrophylla) flower_4" width="420" /></a></center> <br />
All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i. <br />
<br />
*****<br />
<br />
References:<br />
<ul><li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id421337/ </li>
<li>zipcodezoo.com/Plants/M/Mussaenda_erythrophylla/ </li>
<li>www.fobi.web.id/v/angiospermae/f-rub/mus-ery </li>
<li>commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mussaenda_erythrophylla </li>
</ul>dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-87162177699209587432011-12-27T08:04:00.002+07:002011-12-29T07:31:31.378+07:00Muntingiaceae: Muntingia calabura - Strawberry Tree - Kersen<a href="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-R093UGPqhTU/TvkZcf66Y1I/AAAAAAAABPI/Ab7WZT93RvY/s1600-h/Strawberry%252520Tree%252520or%252520Ceri%252520%252528Muntingia%252520calabura%252529%252520flower_2%25255B6%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Strawberry Tree or Ceri (Muntingia calabura) flower_2" border="0" height="560" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-gCF_YcDLN9k/TvkZeiAxAzI/AAAAAAAABPQ/it5PLPz7dOg/Strawberry%252520Tree%252520or%252520Ceri%252520%252528Muntingia%252520calabura%252529%252520flower_2_thumb%25255B4%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Strawberry Tree or Ceri (Muntingia calabura) flower_2" width="420" /></a><b>Strawberry Tree</b> or <b>Ceri</b> (<i>Muntingia calabura</i>) flower in Malang, East Java, Indonesia.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Order: <span style="color: blue;">Malvales</span> <small>Dumortier</small> <br />
Family: <span style="color: blue;">Muntingiaceae </span><span style="color: black;"><small>C. Bayer, M.W. Chase & M.F. Fay</small> <br />
Genus: <i><span style="color: blue;">Muntingia</span></i> <small>L.</small> - muntingia <br />
Species: <i><span style="color: blue;"><b>Muntingia calabura</b></span></i> <small>L.</small></span></div><div style="background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names in English: Calabur-Tree, Calabura, Capulin, <b>Cotton Candy Berry</b>, Glade Mallow, Glademallow, Jam Tree, <b>Jamaica Cherry</b>, Jamaica-Cherry, Jamaican Cherry, Jamfruit, Manzanil, Panama Berry, Panama Cherry, Panama-Berry, <b>Singapore Cherry</b>, Strawberry Tree, Strawberry-Tree, <b>Strawberrytree</b></div><div style="background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names in Indonesia: <b>Kersen</b>, Talok (Jawa), Keres, <b>Ceri</b></div><br />
In traditional medicine, <i>Muntingia calabura </i>flowers can be used as an antiseptic and to treat abdominal cramps. It is also taken to relieve headaches and colds.<br />
<br />
<center> <a href="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-zJKmco2EELc/TvkZgvsXLaI/AAAAAAAABPY/FeROB2AClaU/s1600-h/Strawberry%252520Tree%252520or%252520Ceri%252520%252528Muntingia%252520calabura%252529%252520flower_3%25255B4%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Strawberry Tree or Ceri (Muntingia calabura) flower_3" border="0" height="280" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-twBMgty2qyk/TvkZiNKU_oI/AAAAAAAABPg/bJtEd9M7y2g/Strawberry%252520Tree%252520or%252520Ceri%252520%252528Muntingia%252520calabura%252529%252520flower_3_thumb%25255B2%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Strawberry Tree or Ceri (Muntingia calabura) flower_3" width="210" /></a><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-pqNxbRanwts/TvkZkLbSX_I/AAAAAAAABPo/-jK8kqRNtfs/s1600-h/Strawberry%252520Tree%252520or%252520Ceri%252520%252528Muntingia%252520calabura%252529%252520flower%25255B4%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Strawberry Tree or Ceri (Muntingia calabura) flower" border="0" height="280" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-GckyRIqR1Ps/TvkZli5GbgI/AAAAAAAABPw/lGO8JlyJmAI/Strawberry%252520Tree%252520or%252520Ceri%252520%252528Muntingia%252520calabura%252529%252520flower_thumb%25255B2%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Strawberry Tree or Ceri (Muntingia calabura) flower" width="210" /></a></center> <br />
All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i. <br />
<br />
*****<br />
<br />
References:<br />
<ul><li>id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kersen </li>
<li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntingia </li>
<li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxonposition/id206402/ </li>
<li>zipcodezoo.com/Plants/M/Muntingia_calabura/ </li>
<li>plantamor.com/index.php?plant=873 </li>
<li>www.naturia.per.sg/buloh/plants/cherry_tree.htm </li>
<li>www.stuartxchange.org/Aratiles.html </li>
<li>www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/jamaica_cherry.html </li>
</ul>dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-36690725656018509242011-12-25T11:08:00.001+07:002011-12-25T19:56:58.559+07:00Upin dan Ipin: Happy New Year - Selamat Tahun Baru<p><img title="selamat tahun baru ipin upin" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 0px auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="431" alt="selamat tahun baru ipin upin" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-LZowOY-uBMc/Tvb20WKtveI/AAAAAAAABNs/l8c91eTlWY8/selamat%252520tahun%252520baru%252520ipin%252520upin%25255B3%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="545" border="0" /></p> <a name='more'></a> <p align="center"><font size="4">Happy New Year…Selamat Tahun Baru</font></p> <p align="center"><img title=" pantun jarjit selamat tahun baru 2012" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="209" alt=" pantun jarjit selamat tahun baru 2012" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-_N0YHpH_Cj0/TvcOkl30vyI/AAAAAAAABN0/0OAKtPkz3_g/jarjit%252520pantun%25255B20%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="276" border="0" /> </p> <p><img style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/-YWllN4Y_rwc/Tvbe6UwjMFI/AAAAAAAABNk/zDQLax6Hp64/selamat%25255B6%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" border="0" /></p> <p align="center"><font size="4">Happy New Year…Selamat Tahun Baru</font></p> <p align="center"><img title="upin ipin selamat tahun baru" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="287" alt="upin ipin selamat tahun baru" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-Su0OLWzUfI0/TvcdmKp2DzI/AAAAAAAABOE/HuGlVyqDWrc/upin%252520ipin%252520selamat%252520tahun%252520baru%25255B4%25255D.gif?imgmax=800" width="522" border="0" /></p> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-16546029706202296102011-12-24T18:10:00.001+07:002011-12-25T19:35:25.021+07:00Shaun The Sheep: Happy New Year - Selamat Tahun Baru<p><img title="Shaun the Sheep - Happy New Year" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-right-width: 0px" height="500" alt="Shaun the Sheep - Happy New Year" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-zYwbn7fYxV0/TvcYiySS6kI/AAAAAAAABN8/G5aXSD8RjGE/Shaun%252520the%252520Sheep%252520-%252520Happy%252520New%252520Year%25255B5%25255D.gif?imgmax=800" width="413" border="0" /></p> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-19218746402749457322011-12-24T12:46:00.001+07:002011-12-24T18:31:09.464+07:00Shaun The Sheep - We Wish Ewe A Merry Christmas<p><img title="Shaun The Sheep We Wish Ewe A Merry Christmas 2" style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; border-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; border-bottom: 0px" height="441" alt="Shaun The Sheep We Wish Ewe A Merry Christmas 2" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-bLxbuzC4yNw/TvVnMdIr7BI/AAAAAAAABNE/y-L57uLXXJs/Shaun%252520The%252520Sheep%252520We%252520Wish%252520Ewe%252520A%252520Merry%252520Christmas%2525202%25255B6%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" width="329" border="0" /></p> dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3247790642479217928.post-83024230949759754002011-12-24T10:10:00.003+07:002011-12-26T05:54:44.656+07:00Amaranthaceae: Gomphrena globosa - Common Globe Amaranth - Bunga Kancing<a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-ttKnJqFcBBg/TvVCdXUZcnI/AAAAAAAABL0/72nsZaZbCdU/s1600-h/GomphrenaglobosacommonglobeamaranthB%25255B1%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Gomphrena globosa - common globe amaranth - Bunga kancing, bunga kenop" border="0" height="315" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-6UtfRk82xIM/TvVCeuPR5WI/AAAAAAAABL8/BBpupbXOBvc/GomphrenaglobosacommonglobeamaranthB%25255B2%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Gomphrena globosa - common globe amaranth - Bunga kancing, bunga kenop" width="420" /></a><b>Common globe amaranth</b> or <b>Bunga kancing</b> (<i>Gomphrena globosa</i>) flower in Pasar Rebo, Jakarta, Indonesia.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div style="background: #cccccc; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Order: <span style="color: blue;">Caryophyllales</span> <small>Perleb</small> <br />
Family: <span style="color: blue;">Amaranthaceae</span> <small>Juss.</small> <br />
Genus: <i><span style="color: blue;">Gomphrena</span></i> <small>L.</small> - gomphrena <br />
Species: <i><b><span style="color: blue;">Gomphrena globosa</span></b></i> <small>L.</small></div><div style="background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names in English: <b>Common Globe Amaranth</b></div><div style="background: #dddddd; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px;">Common Names in Indonesia: <b>Bunga kancing</b>, <b>Bunga Kenop</b></div><br />
<center> <a href="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-7jSdrkpNC-c/TvVChaUTJMI/AAAAAAAABME/4piNwqyXs8k/s1600-h/GomphrenaglobosacommonglobeamaranthB%25255B7%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Gomphrena globosa - common globe amaranth - Bunga kancing, bunga kenop 3" border="0" height="200" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/-96F4Ecyc8OM/TvVCiXPnf1I/AAAAAAAABMM/IPlmq13_av8/GomphrenaglobosacommonglobeamaranthB%25255B8%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Gomphrena globosa - common globe amaranth - Bunga kancing, bunga kenop 3" width="265" /></a><a href="http://lh4.ggpht.com/-gX6T47BedCw/TvVCkl2MJFI/AAAAAAAABMU/07h57pqXHAU/s1600-h/GomphrenaglobosacommonglobeamaranthB%25255B4%25255D.jpg"><img alt="Gomphrena globosa - common globe amaranth - Bunga kancing, bunga kenop 6" border="0" height="200" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/-0yGUvyWEZZ8/TvVCl0JgCPI/AAAAAAAABMc/8vl7NsCocYU/GomphrenaglobosacommonglobeamaranthB%25255B5%25255D.jpg?imgmax=800" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline;" title="Gomphrena globosa - common globe amaranth - Bunga kancing, bunga kenop 6" width="265" /></a></center> <br />
All photos were taken using a Camera phone Sony Ericsson K800i. <br />
<br />
*****<br />
<br />
References:<br />
<ul><li>en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomphrena_globosa </li>
<li>www.biolib.cz/en/taxonnames/id212686/ </li>
<li>zipcodezoo.com/Plants/G/Gomphrena_globosa_Buddy_/ </li>
<li>plantamor.com/index.php?plant=635 </li>
</ul>dodihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16929525001192448534noreply@blogger.com0